摘要
由于历史原因,中国学者对俄罗斯政治抱有天然的关切。俄罗斯的现实政治状态和政治发展经验对于中国而言都有着特殊的意义。苏联解体以后,中国学界开始尝试从静态的政治结构与体系和动态的政治发展与进程两个角度重新建构理解俄罗斯政治的知识体系。政治结构与体系包括政治制度、政治互动与政治精英研究三个方面,政治发展与进程则包括苏联解体与民主转型研究两个部分。就成绩来说,中国学者在对当代俄罗斯政治制度、政治互动、政治精英、苏联解体、民主转型五个领域的研究中总结出了一系列观点,为中国自身的政治发展提供了有力的参照体系,作出了重要的理论贡献。就问题来说,中国的俄罗斯政治研究在精细化的微观研究和理论化的宏观概括两个方向还存在不足,须从研究人才、议题设置、研究视角、理论建构四个方面继续提高。
Due to historical reasons,Chinese scholars are naturally concerned about Russian politics.For China.both the political status quo and developmental experience of Russia have special significance.After the era of the Soviet Union,Chinese academic circle has began to reconstruct the relevant knowledge system in order to understanding Russian politics from the static political structure and system as well the dynamic political development and process.Political structure and system include the researches of political system,political interaction and political elites.Political development and progress include the collapse of the Soviet Union and the following democratic transition.In terms of the achievements,Chinese scholars have concluded a series of arguments in the process of researching contemporary Russian political system,political interaction,political elite,the collapse of the Soviet Union and democratic transition,which also provides theoretical guidance and significant reference for China’s own political development.In terms of the problems,Chinese scholars still have their shortcomings in the subtle micro-research and theoretical macro-generalization,which should be improved from four aspects:research talents,topic setting,research perspective and theoretical construction.
出处
《俄罗斯东欧中亚研究》
CSSCI
2019年第1期1-30,155,共31页
Russian，East European & Central Asian Studies
