摘要
近几年,大数据与人工智能成为学术研究的热点话题,但是,对于人工智能的研究范围只集中在民事责任和经济法规制等方面,对于其刑事法方面的研究却甚少。以人工智能汽车为例,人工智能汽车肇事不仅会造成人员伤亡,还会导致重大财产损失,具有法益侵害性,应当受到刑法的规制。因此,应当按照肇事行为的不同情况确定刑事责任的主体;根据人工智能汽车全自动与半自动的类型和运作模式判断故意过失的主观责任要件;在分则中,根据故意与过失来设立滥用人工智能罪与过失导致人工智能事故罪的具体罪名。
In recent years,big data and artificial intelligence have become hot topics in academic research.However,the research scope of artificial intelligence is only concentrated on civil liability and economic regulation,but rarely on criminal law.Taking AI automobiles as an example,the accident of AI automobiles will not only cause casualties but also serious property losses,which is of legal interest infringement and should be regulated by criminal law.Therefore,the subject of criminal liability should be determined according to the different circumstances of the accident;the subjective liability requirements of intentional negligence should be judged according to the automatic and semi-automatic types and operation modes of AI automobiles;and in the sub-rules,the crime of abusing AI and the crime of negligence leading to AI accidents should be established according to the intent and negligence.
作者
夏军营
XIA Junying(Law school,Anhui University,Hefei,Anhui 230000)
出处
《绵阳师范学院学报》
2019年第1期79-82,87,共5页
Journal of Mianyang Teachers＇ College
关键词
人工智能
交通肇事
罪名
刑法规制
artificial intelligence
traffic accident
accusation
criminal law regulation
