摘要
在我国的民事法律中,婚姻家庭法是一部具有本土性与习俗性的法律,但在我国婚姻家庭立法中,却一直对这一特性重视不够。由于"习俗性"伴随着人们婚姻家庭生活的始终,并影响着人们的行为方式,当引发纠纷诉诸法院时,在法无规定或法律规定与习俗不相协调的情况下,司法裁判无法回避对民间习惯的引用或遵循。当此民法典编纂之际,在婚姻家庭编的制定过程中,应该认真对待婚姻家庭中的习惯问题,对在司法实务中已通过司法政策和解释得到认可的一些民间习惯,如婚约及彩礼的返还问题、事实婚姻与同居问题、子女的姓氏选择问题等,应通过立法的方式将其规范化,以引导和规范人们的行为,增加法律应对复杂现实生活的能力。
In our country’s civil law,marriage and family law is the aboriginal and customary law,but in the marriage and family legislation in our country,there is no adequate attention to its aboriginality and customs.Because the customs penetrate people’s marriage and family life and affect people’s behavior,judicial referee cannot avoid the citing of or obedience of folk customs when disputes are triggered and the legal regulations are not compatible with customs or even there are no laws.Therefore,when compiling the Civil Code,serious consideration should be taken about the customs in marriage and family life.The folk customs recognized or explained in the legal polices during the practice,including engagement,return of betrothal gifts return,the factual marriage,extramarital cohabitation,and children’s surname selection,should be standardized through legislation so as to guide and legalize people’s behaviors and strengthen legal power to deal with complex reality.
出处
《中华女子学院学报》
2019年第1期12-17,共6页
Journal of China Women＇s University
关键词
习惯
婚约及彩礼的返还
事实婚姻与非婚同居
子女的姓氏选择
customs
engagement and return of betrothal gifts
factual marriage and extramarital cohabitation
choice of children’s surname
