摘要
增权是实施社区参与旅游可持续发展的重要措施,以自增权、他增权为评价维度,采用灰色关联分析法,对青海省喇家村、吾屯村、小庄村3个不同旅游发展阶段的土族村落社区旅游增权状态进行比较研究,结果表明:不同旅游发展阶段土族村落社区旅游增权状态有所不同,并且存在共性与特性,共性体现在自增权社区层面的旅游经济分配公平性和他增权政府层面的旅游公共政策制定水平,特性体现在自增权社区层面的代际流动比率、社区归属感程度、民族文化保护程度.鉴于此提出在加强社区与政府密切联系的前提下,社区要建立和完善参与旅游的行为准则,政府在引导企业和非政府组织介入的同时,强化服务功能,共同实现民族村落社区旅游的增权.
Empowerment is an important measure for community participation in the sustainable development of tourism. Based on the evaluation dimension of self-empowerment and other-empowerment, a comparative study has been made in this paper on the tourism empowerment of the Tu villages in three different stages of tourism development in Lajia Village, Wutun Village and Xiaozhuang Village in Qinghai Province by the grey relational analysis method. The results show that, in different stages of tourism development, the status of tourism empowerment in the Tu village community is different, and that there are differences in commonness and characteristics. The commonness is reflected in the fairness of tourism economic distribution at the community level of self-empowerment and the level of tourism public policy formulation at the government level, and the characteristics are reflected in the intergenerational mobility ratio at the self-empowerment community level. The degree of the sense of belonging and the protection of national culture. Therefore, on the premise of strengthening the close relationship between the community and the government, the authors suggest that the community should establish and improve the rules of conduct for participating in tourism, and the government should strengthen the service function while guiding enterprises and non-governmental organizations to intervene. To jointly realize the empowerment of community tourism in ethnic villages.
作者
胡凡
何梅青
HU Fan;HE Mei-qing(School of Finance and Economics, Qinghai University, Xining 810016, China)
出处
《西南师范大学学报（自然科学版）》
CAS
北大核心
2019年第2期59-67,共9页
Journal of Southwest China Normal University(Natural Science Edition)
基金
国家社会科学基金项目(12BMZ053)
青海省社会科学规划项目(18037)
关键词
土族村落
旅游增权
状态评估
比较研究
青海省
Tu village
tourism empowerment
state assessment
comparative study
Qinghai province
