摘要
奖学金制度可以显著激励大学生自主学习积极性。建立了基于TOPSIS方法的奖学金优选模型有助于探索合理的高校奖学金分配制度。实例应用表明:以应用性核心课程和平时表现为主,兼并考虑基础课程,可以科学地体现学生之间的能力差距,优秀学生在保证每科目高于平均水平的同时应力争在核心课程中达到优秀。在使用过程中还可根据教学目标和任务适时修改优选模型,从而适应专业培养要求,利用综合权重突出学科人才培养目标。
The scholarship distribution system can encourage the self-study awareness of college students dramatically.The optimization model of scholarship based on TOPSIS is helpful for exploring the reasonable scholarship distribution system in colleges.The cases show that giving priority to core applied curriculum and daily performance,and combining with foundamental course are the best way to reflect the gap between students′ ability scientifically.The elite student should strive for excellence in core curriculum on the condition that their scores of every course are higher than the average.Moreover,the optimization model can be modified according to the teaching objectives and tasks during the process of application so as to meet the requirements of professional training,and emphasize the objective of talent training via the comprehensive weight.
作者
刘星魁
LIU Xingkui(College of Safety Engineering,Henan University of Engineering,Zhengzhou 451191,China)
出处
《河南工程学院学报(社会科学版)》
2019年第1期88-92,共5页
Journal of Henan University of Engineering(Social Science Edition)
关键词
奖学金
平均分数法
综合权重
TOPSIS
人才培养目标
scholarship
method of average scores
comprehensive weight
TOPSIS
objective of talent training