摘要
人类与河流的关系源远流长,在道德层面表现为河流伦理。河流生态伦理是其主要内容,流域生态补偿是其实现形式。流域生态补偿虽是经济补偿,但是这种补偿也具有道德性——对河流内在价值的生态补偿,而这也为其立法提供了基础。在流域生态补偿立法过程中,首先必须处理好三对关系,即上下游关系、干支流关系,以及河流与蓄水体之间关系。这些关系其实都是道德关系,这也为法律调整提供了可能;其次必须重视河流伦理作用,即充分夯实立法的伦理基础,促进立法被人们自觉地遵守,促进立法进化并改进其思路。
The relationship between humans and rivers has a long history and is characterized by river ethics at the moral level.River ecological ethics is its main content,and basin ecological compensation is its realization form.Although the basin ecological compensation is economic compensation,this compensation is also moral-ecological compensation for the intrinsic value of the river,which also provides the basis for its legislation.In the process of basin ecological compensation legislation,we must first deal with three pairs of relations,namely,the relationship between upstream and downstream,the relationship between main stream and tributary,and the relationship between rivers and water storage.These relationships are actually moral relationships,which also provide the possibility of legal adjustment;secondly,we must pay attention to the role of river ethics,that is,fully consolidate the ethical basis of legislation,promote legislation to be consciously observed,promote legislative evolution and improve its thinking.
作者
屈振辉
QU Zhenhui(Hunan Women’s College,Changsha 410004,China)
出处
《华北水利水电大学学报（社会科学版）》
2019年第1期89-95,共7页
Journal of North China University of Water Resources and Electric Power(Social Science Edition)
基金
湖南省教育厅科学研究项目(17C0799)
关键词
河流伦理
流域生态补偿
立法
river ethics
watershed ecological compensation
legislation
