摘要
卫河新乡段发育形成于春秋时期。现在所说的卫河,一般是指今新乡县合河镇到河北省馆陶县的河段。曹魏时期,卫河由黄河水系转变为海河水系;隋朝大运河开通后,卫河作为永济渠的重要组成部分被纳入到大运河体系。卫河新乡段的水运功能曾发生过两次重大变化:隋唐到宋金时期卫河一直是官粮和货物漕运的直接水道;元代末期京杭直航大运河的开通,促使卫河新乡段的功能开始向漕粮辅助转运转变;清代以后,随着铁路运输业的兴起,其功能更多表现在商品和货物的集散方面。
The Xinxiang Section of the Weihe River was formed in the Spring and Autumn Period.Historically,there have been two major changes in the water transport function of the Xinxiang Section of the Weihe River:Weihe was a direct waterway for official grain and cargo transportation from the Sui and Tang Dynasties to the Song and Jin Dynasties.The opening of the Beijing-Hangzhou Direct Canal at the end of the Yuan Dynasty prompted the function of the Xinxiang Section of the Weihe River to shift to the auxiliary transportation of grain.After the Qing Dynasty,with the rise of the railway transportation industry,the function of the Xinxiang Section of the Weihe River was more manifested in the distribution of commodities and goods.
作者
张强
ZHANG Qiang(School of Marxism,Xinxiang College,Xinxiang 453003,China;School of History and Social Development,Xinxiang College,Xinxiang 453003,China)
出处
《华北水利水电大学学报（社会科学版）》
2019年第1期6-11,共6页
Journal of North China University of Water Resources and Electric Power(Social Science Edition)
基金
河南省高校哲学社会科学重点项目(15A790022)
关键词
卫河
大运河
漕运
航运
the Weihe River
the Grand Canal
water transport
shipping
