摘要
南太平洋地区是"21世纪海上丝绸之路"的自然延伸和重点方向。南太平洋地区是小岛屿发展中国家集中的地区之一,南太平洋岛国具有典型的小岛屿发展中国家的属性。近年来,美国强调重返亚太,澳大利亚试图巩固在该地区的领导地位,台湾地区试图扩大其在该地区"邦交国"的影响等,该地区各方博弈态势加剧。考虑到南太平洋地区小岛屿国家的特殊性和各方在该地区的博弈,"一带一路"倡议在该地区的实施应充分发挥多边外交和首脑外交的作用;重视援助效果评估,实现精准援助;加强人文交流和公共外交;促进海洋与环境合作。中国应通过与沿线国家的战略对接与合作,建立全方位、多层次、宽领域的蓝色伙伴关系,共建中国—大洋洲—南太平洋蓝色经济通道。
The South Pacific is a natural extension and one of the main directions of the 21st Century Maritime Silk Road.Many small island developing countries concentrated in the South Pacific,and the South Pacific island countries present stereotype specificities of small island developing countries.In recent years,the United States has stressed re-engagement with affairs in the Asia-Pacific,Australia has intended to consolidate its leadership in the area,and Taiwan has tried to enlarge its influence as the“diplomatic alliance”in this area,all of which give rise to the intensified game among concerned parties.Considering specificities of small island countries in the South Pacific and complexity of game among powers,the implement of the Belt and Road Initiative in the area should put more emphasis on multilateral diplomacy and summit diplomacy;adjust the aid method and stress the assessment of effect to realize precise aid;enhance people-to-people exchanges and public diplomacy;promote environmental cooperation and maritime cooperation.By virtue of strategic synergy and cooperation with countries along the Belt and Road,China should establish the all-round,multi-tiered and wide-ranging blue partnership with the aim to push ahead with the joint construction of the blue economic passage linking China,Oceania,and the South Pacific.
作者
张颖
ZHANG Ying(Beijing Foreign Studies University,Beijing 100089,China)
出处
《太平洋学报》
CSSCI
北大核心
2019年第1期93-104,共12页
Pacific Journal
基金
作者主持的国家社会科学基金重点项目"习近平首脑外交与中国特色大国外交构建研究"(18AGJ004)的阶段性研究成果
关键词
“一带一路”倡议
南太平洋岛国
小岛屿国家
博弈
the Belt and Road Initiative
South Pacific island country
small island state
game
