摘要
理气法是舒畅气机、调理气分的治法,适用于治疗气机阻滞或气机逆乱的证候。胃痛有虚实寒热、气血之辩,但"不通"是其最基本的病机。实证胃痛多因外受寒邪,七情内郁,饮食不节都可引起气机失调,属"不通"则痛;虚证胃痛多因脾胃虚寒、胃阴亏虚等使胃失温化或濡养,属"不荣"则痛,但同时也多夹有"不通则痛"的病机。治疗胃痛的常用方剂大多都有调气之品。气机失调多与脏腑气机特性紧密相关,故对胃痛的治疗,还应分其脏腑,视其生理之喜恶,升降特性及病机特点遣方用药,方能提高疗效。本文列举三则病例,以阐述理气法在胃痛治疗中的作用。理气药又有理脾与调理胃气之不同,用药有暂久、轻重的不同,但用药勿忘平和。总之,调理气机是治疗脾胃病的关键。
The air conditioning method is a treatment method for the control of the air-conditioner and the air-conditioner, which is applicable to the treatment of the syndrome of the air-conditioner block or the air-conditioner inversedisorder. Stomachache has the argumentation of deficiency, cold and heat, qi and blood, but "impassability" is its most basic pathogenesis. It has been proved that stomachache is mainly caused by external cold and pathogenic factors, depression in seven emotions and poor diet. Deficiency syndrome stomach pain is mostly caused by the deficiency of spleen and stomach and cold, deficiency of stomach Yin and so on, which leads to the loss of temperature or comfort of the stomach. Most of the commonly used prescriptions for treating stomachache contain toner. The imbalance of qi is closely related to the characteristics of zang-fu qi, so the treatment of stomachache should be divided into its zang-fu organs, according to its physiological likes and dislikes, the lifting characteristics and the characteristics of the pathogenesis can be used to improve the efficacy. This article enumerates three cases, in order to expound the effect of liqidong in the treatment of stomachache. Liqidong drugs and rational spleen and regulating stomach qi different, there is a short period of time, the weight of different, but do not forget the use of peaceful. In a word, regulating qi is the key to treat spleen and stomach diseases.
作者
孙富华
SUN Fuhua(Department of Internal Medicine, Dongli District Hospital of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Tianjin 300300, China)
出处
《继续医学教育》
2019年第1期150-153,共4页
Continuing Medical Education
关键词
理气法
脾胃升降
失调
胃痛
liqi method
spleen and stomach ascending and descending
disorder
stomach pain
