摘要
以2009—2016年中国涉农企业为研究对象,构建门槛模型实证检验不同类型协同创新模式对涉农企业科技成果转化效率的影响。结果发现:(1)涉农企业本期科技成果转化效率受前期影响显著,经费质量、人才质量、企业规模以及国有属性与涉农企业科技成果转化效率之间存在显著正相关关系;(2)外向开放式创新模式与创新联盟模式促进涉农企业科技成果转化效率提高的研发禀赋区间分别是(3.221,3.422]和(3.363,3.438];(3)当涉农企业研发禀赋结构不合理时,创新联盟模式与涉农企业科技成果转化效率之间无显著影响;当涉农企业研发禀赋结构处于"低研发经费-高研发人员"区间时,外向开放式创新模式可显著提高涉农企业科技成果转化效率。
This paper takes agricultural enterprises in China from 2009 to 2016 as the research object and builds a threshold model to empirically test the impact of different types of collaborative innovation models on the efficiency of transformation of scientific and technological achievements of agricultural enterprises.It is found that:①the transformation efficiency of scientific and technological achievements of agriculture-related enterprises in the current period is significantly affected by the early stage,and there is a significant positive correlation between the transformation efficiency of scientific and technological achievements of agriculture-related enterprises and the quality of funds,talent,enterprise scale and state-owned property;②the outward-oriented open innovation model and the innovative alliance model to promote the transformation efficiency of scientific and technological achievements in agriculture-related enterprises are(3.221,3.422]and(3.363,3.438];③when the endowment structure of agriculture-related enterprises is not reasonable,there is no significant impact between the innovation alliance mode and the efficiency of scientific and technological achievements transformation of agriculture-related enterprises.When the endowment structure of agriculture-related enterprises is in the range of"low R&D outlay and high R&D personnel",the open-type innovation model can significantly improve the efficiency of scientific and technological achievements transformation of agriculture-related enterprises.
作者
林青宁
毛世平
Lin Qingning;Mao Shiping(Institute of Agricultural Economics and Development,Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences,Beijing 100081,China)
出处
《科技进步与对策》
CSSCI
北大核心
2019年第3期26-32,共7页
Science & Technology Progress and Policy
基金
国家自然科学基金项目(71673275)
国家自然科学基金重点项目(71761147005)
中国农业科学院基本业务费项目(Y2018ZK17)
关键词
开放式创新
创新联盟
科技成果转化效率
研发禀赋结构
门槛回归
Open Innovation
Innovation Alliance
Transformation Efficiency of Scientific and Technological Achievements
R&D Endowment Structure
Threshold Regression