摘要
马克思恩格斯认为,随着资本主义市场的扩张,竞争推动分工不断深化,生产走向社会化,个体化小生产必然要被社会化大生产所淘汰,小农变成无产者。当今时代,包括中国在内的很多国家,农业生产已经高度社会化,小农家庭经营的生产组织形式没有消失,但小农户已经被整合进高度社会化的农业产业分工体系,从属和依附于大资本,处在半无产化状态。个体小农分散经营已经不能适应生产社会化的需要,通过农民组织化重构食物生产与流通体系,成为必然要求。
Marx and Engels believed that with the expansion of capitalist market,competition promoted the deepening of labor division,and the socialization of production,individualized small-scale production would inevitably be eliminated by socialized large-scale production,and small-scale farmers would become proletarians.Nowadays,in many countries,including China,agricultural production has been highly socialized,and the production organization form of small-scale farmers'family management has not disappeared.However,small-scale farmers have been integrated into the highly socialized agricultural industrial division system,subordinated to and dependent on large capital,and are in a semi-proletarian state.Individual small-scale farmers'decentralized management can no longer meet the needs of socialization of production.It is necessary to reconstruct the food production and circulation system through farmers'organization.
出处
《中国农业大学学报（社会科学版）》
CSSCI
北大核心
2019年第1期16-24,共9页
Journal of China Agricultural University;Social Sciences
基金
研究阐释党的十九大精神国家社科基金专项课题"新时代乡村振兴战略研究--从农民合作入手构建以乡村为主体的新型发展模式"(项目批准号18VSJ019)
中国博士后科学基金资助项目"乡村振兴战略视野下的新型集体经济研究"(资助编号:2018M631037)的阶段性研究成果
关键词
分工深化
生产社会化
小农家庭经营
半无产化
Deepening of division of labor
Socialization of production
Family management of small farmers
Semi-proletarianization
