摘要
一段时间以来,随着建筑技术与设备的发展,气候条件越来越少被纳入建筑形式生成因素的考虑范围内,依靠空调设备调节建筑热环境逐渐成为主流。然而,建筑形式与气候环境息息相关,合理的设计方法应当是在设计之初,就将气候设计尤其是被动式设计作为一项基本的设计要素参与到前期构思之中,并以量化分析的方法辅助设计决策,实现建筑节能。通过提供一个完整的被动式设计研究的案例——天津市泰达一大街展览馆,对寒冷地区公共建筑整体形态的被动式策略进行了较为全面的归纳整合和分析应用,构建被动式设计的流程构架。通过理论结合实践的研究方法,选用适合天津市气候和本项目特征的被动式策略,并按照设计的流程依次应用于整体规划布局、建筑单体设计两个阶段。在设计过程中,结合能耗模拟与风环境模拟数据分析,协调气候因素与其他建筑设计因素之间的关系,实现方案的比选和优化,并推动建筑设计的科学决策和创新。
Over a period of time,with the development of building technology and equipment,the climate condition is less and less considered as the generation factors of building form.However,architecture performance is closely related to the climate and environment.Relying on air conditioning equipment to adjust the building thermal environment has gradually become the mainstream.A reasonable method should take climate design,especially passive design as a basic element at the beginning of design,and assist design decisions by quantitative analysis to achieve high building energy efficiency.Through theoretical and practical research methods,taking the design process of Tianjin TEDA First Street exhibition hall as an example,this paper selected passive strategies that suit Tianjin’s climate and characteristics of the project based on the passive design case study of the overall building form.In accordance with the design process,these strategies are applied to the overall planning layout and building design stages.In the design process,combining energy simulation and wind environment simulation data analysis,the relationship between climate factors and other architectural design factors is coordinated to achieve the comparison and optimization of the programs.The paper provides a complete case of passive design research.It comprehensively integrates and analyzes the passive strategies of public buildings in cold regions,constructs a passive design flow framework,and promotes scientific decision-making and innovation of architectural design.
作者
马宇婷
黄琼
张颀
MA Yu-ting;HUANG Qiong;ZHANG Qi(School of Architecture, Tianjin University, Tianjin 300072, China)
出处
《建筑节能》
CAS
2019年第1期71-81,共11页
BUILDING ENERGY EFFICIENCY
基金
国家重点研发计划(2016YFC0700200)
国家自然科学基金重点项目(51338006)
关键词
建筑形式生成
被动式设计策略
建筑能耗模拟
设计研究
generation of building form
passive design strategy
simulation of building energy consumption
design study
