摘要
目的:分析2003～2012年甘肃省武威市子宫颈癌发病与死亡情况。方法:收集整理2003～2012年武威市肿瘤登记处子宫颈癌发病和死亡数据,使用SAS9.4软件分析其发病率、死亡率、中国人口标化发病率(死亡率),世界人口标化发病率(死亡率)以及年度变化百分比(APC)等指标,以反映武威市子宫颈癌流行状况。结果:(1)2003～2012年武威市子宫颈癌粗发病率为6.42/10万,中标率为5.72/10万,世标率为5.33/10万;子宫颈癌粗死亡率为2.53/10万,中标率为2.47/10万,世标率为2.37/10万。(2)2003～2012年武威市子宫颈癌年龄别发病率随年龄的增长呈现出上升趋势,40～70岁为高发年龄段,并在60岁年龄组达到最高峰189.16/10万,65岁以上年龄组发病率逐渐下降;子宫颈癌年龄别死亡率随年龄的增长同样呈上升趋势,60～75岁妇女死亡率较高,且在65岁年龄组达到最高峰99.66/10万,70岁以上年龄组发病率逐步降低。(3)2012年子宫颈癌发病率(11.17/10万)比2003年(5.10/10万)升高了54.34%,年度变化百分比APC=16.01%(P<0.001),95%CI为(6.11～26.82);2012年子宫颈癌死亡率(2.65/10万)比2003年(1.94/10万)升高了26.79%,年度变化百分比APC=7.3%(P=0.12),95%CI为(-0.33～15.53)。结论:子宫颈癌对妇女健康与生活质量造成不良影响,应积极开展子宫颈癌防治知识的健康教育,倡导健康生活方式,在高危人群中推进子宫颈癌的早诊早治工作,以实现对子宫颈癌的综合防控。
Objective:To analyze the incidence and death of cervical cancer in Wuwei city,Gansu province from 2003 to 2012.Methods:Collected 2003~2012,Wuwei tumor registration debut cervical cancer incidence and mortality data,using SAS9.4 software to analyze its incidence,mortality,the population of China is standardized incidence(mortality),the world's population is standardized incidence(mortality)as well as the annual percentage change(APC),and other indicators,to reflect the epidemic condition of Wuwei cervical cancer.Results:(1)From 2003 to 2012,the incidence of cervical cancer in Wuwei was 6.42/100,000,the standardized population rate in China was 5.72/100,000,and the standardized population rate in the world was 5.33/100,000.The mortality rate of cervical cancer is 2.53/100,000,the standardized population rate of China is 2.47/100,000,and the standardized population rate of the world is 2.37/100,000.(2)From 2003 to 2012,the age-specific incidence of cervical cancer in Wuwei showed an increasing trend with the growth of age.The age range from 40~70 years old was the age of high incidence,and reached a peak of 189.16/100,000 in the age group of 60 years old.The age-specific mortality of cervical cancer also shows an increasing trend with the increase of age.The mortality rate of women aged 60~75 is relatively high,and reaches a peak of 99.66/100,000 in the age group aged 65,and the incidence of cervical cancer gradually decreases in the age group aged over 70.(3)The incidence of cervical cancer in 2012(11.17/100,000)was 54.34%higher than that in 2003(5.10/100,000),with the annual change percentage of APC=16.01%(P<0.001)and 95%CI(6.11~26.82).The mortality rate of cervical cancer in 2012(2.65/100,000)was 26.79%higher than that in 2003(1.94/100,000),the annual change percentage APC=7.3%(P=0.12),and the 95%CI(-0.33~15.53).Conclusion:Cervical cancer has adverse effects on women's health and quality of life,so it is necessary to actively carry out the healthy education of cervical cancer prevention and treatment knowledge,ad
作者
丁高恒
赵毅军
魏政琴
Ding Gaoheng;Zhao Yijun;Wei Zhengqin(Gansu Provincial Cancer Hospital,Lanzhou 730050,China;Center for Disease Prevention and Control,Chengguan District of Lanzhou,Lanzhou 730020,China)
出处
《甘肃医药》
2018年第11期965-968,共4页
Gansu Medical Journal
关键词
子宫颈癌
发病率
死亡率
流行病
cervical cancer
incidence
mortality
epidemic
