摘要
彝语他留话有比较丰富的量词,主要分为名量词和动量词。量词不能单独使用,要与数词结合构成数量词短语修饰名词,形成"名词+数词+量词"的语序。此外,数量名结构同指示代词、形容词有其各自独特的组合规则。整体上,名词中心语位于数量词短语之前,量词居于末尾。从形容词、指示代词同数量名结构的组合情况来看,形容词与名词中心语结合更紧密,指示代词次之。
There are plenty of classifiers in the Taliu language of YI ethnic minority people.It has two major types of classifier:Quantifiers and verbal measure words.Classifier can’t be used alone,and it must be used with numeral word followed a numeral phrases which can modified noun,the word order is“noun+numeral+classifier”.In addition,numerically quantified noun phrase has special combination rules with demonstrative words and adjective words.On the whole,numeral phrase is after the noun,and the last is classifier.From the combination situation between adjective,demonstrative and numerically quantified noun phrase,the adjective is more closely related to the noun center,demonstrative is a little bit closer to noun.
作者
段秋红
DUAN Qiu-hong(Minzu University of China,Minority language and culture college,Beijing 100081,China)
出处
《红河学院学报》
2019年第1期35-39,共5页
Journal of Honghe University
基金
国家语委基金项目:民族语言调查:云南永胜彝族支系语言他留话(YB1734A107)
关键词
彝语他留话
量词
数量名结构
语序
Taliu language of YI
Classifier
Numerically quantified noun phrase
Word order
