摘要
特定的生态环境决定着特定的文化取向,敖包祭祀作为蒙古族人民极具特色的民俗活动和草原文化的重要载体,其体现出人与自然和谐相处的生态文化,是象征着蒙古族民族团结的文化符号,可以在不同时期产生不同的文化功能和社会功能。蒙古族通过敖包建立起了相同的行为规范,对促进中华民族文化的认同,增强社会凝聚力,增进民族团结、社会稳定具有重要意义。所以从立敖包开始,到敖包的材质、大小,祭祀时的要求、仪式的顺序、唱词与所诵经文的内容都是有严格规定的,随着时间的推移,这些要求也开始有所变化,但是这种文化信仰活动却不因时间变迁而消亡,不随材质变化而背弃。祭敖包作为一种文化现象,也包含了许多蒙古族的传统文化和习俗,对游牧文化、蒙古民族的发展史具有重要的研究价值、欣赏价值和经济价值。
Specific ecological environment determines specific cultural orientation,as a featured folk custom of Mongolian people,the Ao’bao sacrifice is an important demonstration of grassland culture,symbolizing the harmony between the human and nature as well as the solidarity of Mongolian people.In different periods,the function of it has been varied.And people,however diverse they are,have established uniform behavior rules through the Ao’bao sacrifice.Therefore,it is of great significance to enhancing the recognition of Chinese culture,the social and ethnical solidarity and social stability.Therefore,from the establishment of Ao’bao,the material and size of Ao’bao,the requirements of ritual and the sequence of ceremonies are strictly stipulated,as time goes on,these demands are beginning to change,but these cultural beliefs do not die out time,and do not abandon the change of material.The Ao’bao sacrifice,which is cultural phenomenon,embodies a lot of traditional Mongolian culture and folk customs valuable to the research on the history of nomadism and Mongolian ethnic group,sight-seeing and economic development.
作者
李颖
贺希格图
LI Ying;Hexigetu(College of Music,Inner Mongolia University for Nationalities,Tongliao 028043,China)
出处
《内蒙古民族大学学报（社会科学版）》
2018年第6期21-25,共5页
Journal of Inner Mongolia Minzu University：Social Sciences
基金
内蒙古民族大学研究生科研创新项目(项目编号:NMDSS1720)
关键词
敖包祭祀
蒙古族
文化信仰
Ao’bao sacrifice ceremony
The Moggol nationality
Cultural beliefs
