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COOK宫颈扩张球囊用于足月妊娠分娩480例临床分析 被引量:4

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摘要 目的通过对临床足月妊娠、采用COOK宫颈扩张球囊促宫颈成熟治疗的病例分析,评价在足月妊娠分娩中应用COOK宫颈扩张球囊的有效性和安全性。方法选取在本院采用宫颈扩张球囊促宫颈成熟治疗同时结合人工破膜、缩宫素引产的480例为COOK组,选取同期单用缩宫素静脉滴注引产的病例268例为对照组,分别比较两组阴道分娩率、宫颈成熟度改善、不良反应等情况。COOK组放置COOK宫颈扩张球囊前,宫颈成熟度为(2.39±0.69)分,放置后宫颈成熟度为(5.76±1.32)分,宫颈成熟度明显提高。COOK组阴道分娩率为79.5%,明显高于对照组61.9%(χ2=7.909,P<0.01)。COOK组绒毛膜羊膜炎发生率为8.1%,高于对照组5.2%(χ2=7.622,P<0.01),而其他不良反应发生率两组差异无统计学意义(P>0.05)。结果在足月妊娠分娩中,COOK宫颈扩张球囊促宫颈成熟治疗安全且有效,结合人工破膜或静脉点滴缩宫素能够提高足月妊娠引产成功率。
作者 丁秀丽
出处 《浙江实用医学》 2018年第6期435-437,共3页 Zhejiang Practical Medicine
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