摘要
研究目标:厘清改革开放40多年来西部地区制造业分布格局,提出高质量发展阶段西部地区制造业发展路径。研究方法:使用重心分析法、集中率指数、空间分散度指数等方法分析西部地区制造业空间分布特征,构建静、动态区位熵指数识别西部地区优势制造产业。研究发现:改革开放以来,西部地区制造业在全国呈现先下降后上升的U形演化趋势。西部大开发战略实施以来,西部地区制造业总体重心向东移动,与西部中心偏离度增大,空间分布趋于非均衡化;制造业集中度较高,尤其是高端制造业,主要集中地为川-渝-陕,集聚度有所上升;优劣势制造产业分布与东部地区形成互补格局,优势产业主要集中在低端制造业。研究创新:从多维视角测度并分析西部地区制造业分布格局,揭示西部地区制造业分布特点及形成动因。研究价值:把脉西部地区制造业分布及发展现状,为缩小区域间发展差距、发挥西部地区制造业比较优势、推动西部地区制造业高质量发展提供支持。
Research Objectives:To clarify the distribution pattern of manufacturing industry in western China in the past 40 years,and put forward the development path of manufacturing industry in western China in the stage of high quality development.Research Methods:Using the methods of gravity analysis,concentration index and spatial dispersion index,this paper analyzes the spatial distribution characteristics of manufacturing industry in western China,and construct of static and dynamic location quotient to recognize manufacturing industry.Research Findings:Since the reform and opening up,the status of the manufacturing industry in western China has shown a U-shaped evolutionary trend of first decline and then rise.Since the implementation of the strategy for the development in western China,the overall center of gravity of manufacturing industry in western China moves eastward,the deviation from the western center increases,and the spatial distribution tends to be unbalanced.The concentration of the manufacturing industry is relatively high,especially the high-end manufacturing industry,which is mainly concentrated in Sichuan-Chongqing-Shaanxi,and the agglomeration degree has increased.The area is complementary to each other,and the dominant industries are mainly concentrated in the low end manufacturing industry.Research Innovations:Measuring and analyzing the distribution pattern of manufacturing industry in western china from a multi-dimensional perspective,revealing the distribution characteristics and forming reasons of manufacturing industry in western China.Research Value:To grasp the distribution and development status of the manufacturing industry in western China and provide support for narrowing the gap between regions,giving full play to the comparative advantages of the manufacturing industry in western China,and promoting the high-quality development of the manufacturing industry in western China.
作者
毛中根
武优勐
Mao Zhonggen;Wu Youmeng(Research Center of Western China Economic,Southwestern University of Finance and Economics;School of Business Administration,Southwestern University of Finance and Economics)
出处
《数量经济技术经济研究》
CSSCI
CSCD
北大核心
2019年第3期3-19,共17页
Journal of Quantitative & Technological Economics
基金
国家自然科学基金面上项目"绿色消费的内涵刻画
指数测度及发展机制研究"(71873107)
"服务消费增长的动力机制及实证研究"(71373212)的资助
关键词
西部地区
制造业
分布格局
形成动因
发展路径
Western China
Manufacturing Industry
Distribution Pattern
Formation Cause
Development Path
