摘要
《最高人民法院关于审理买卖合同纠纷案件适用法律问题的解释》(以下简称《买卖合同司法解释》)第十条以"交付生效"和"诚实信用"为基本原则,针对特殊动产一物数卖可能出现的情形确立了"交付优先""登记优先""合同成立优先"以及"交付优先于登记"四项规则,以期解决实务中出现的相关问题。此条规定,有效填补了特殊动产一物数卖方面的立法空白,具有重要意义。但该规定同时也忽视了对于"交付"范围和买受人主观心态的考量,并与债权平等性和出卖人意思自治原则发生了一定冲突。该规定能否有效解决特殊动产一物数卖中存在的问题有待进一步分析。
Article 10 of the Supreme People’s Court’s Interpretation of the Law Applicable to Cases Concerning Disputes over Sale and Purchase Contracts( hereinafter referred to as"Judicial Interpretation of Sale and Purchase Contracts")takes as its basic principles"effective delivery"and"good faith". The four rules of"priority of delivery""priority of registration""priority of establishment of contract"and"priority of delivery over registration"were established to solve the related problems in practice. It is of great significance to effectively fill the legislative gap in the sale of special movable property.However,this provision also ignores the consideration of the scope of"delivery"and the buyer’s subjective mentality,and conflicts with the principle of equality of claims and seller’s autonomy. Whether this rule can effectively solve the problems existing in the sale of special movable property is to be further analyzed.
作者
沈雨岑
SHEN Yu-cen(Fujian Normal University,Fuzhou 350108,China)
出处
《黑龙江生态工程职业学院学报》
2019年第1期74-77,共4页
Journal of Heilongjiang Vocational Institute of Ecological Engineering
关键词
特殊动产
一物数卖
物权变动
Special movable property
Multiple transactions
Rights change
