摘要
众所周知,材料的性能与其大小、形貌、结构、组成等有着密切的联系。Pd纳米材料因具有独特的物理化学性质,在化学化工、生物、医学等研究领域均有重要应用。近年来,Pd纳米材料的控制合成及性能研究引起了学者的广泛兴趣。本文主要综述了关于特殊形貌Pd纳米材料的合成方法及其作为催化剂的最新应用研究进展,具体包括:多面体球状、线状、棒状、管状、枝状、树状、花状Pd纳米材料。最后展望了特殊形貌Pd纳米材料未来的研究方向及发展潜力。
Size,shape,structure composition are considered to be the key factors which determine the properties and functions of material.Pd nanomaterials have important applications in the fields of chemistry and chemical industry,biology and medicine due to its unique physical and chemical properties.In recent years,the fabrication and application of Pd nanomaterials with unique morphologies has attracted much attention.In this review,we concentrate on the most important current research of morphology-controlled synthesis of Pd nanomaterials and their applications progress as catalyst,specifically,including polyhedron nanocrystals,nanospheres,nanowires,nanorods,nanotubes,branches,dendrites and flowers.Finally,we outline our personal perspectives on future development of nano-palladium with special morphologic.
作者
何利华
汪广进
龚春丽
郑根稳
张丙青
HE Lihua;WANG Guangjin;GONG Chunli;ZHENG Genwen;ZHANG Bingqing(School of Chemistry and Materials Science, Hubei Engineering University, Xiaogan 432000)
出处
《材料导报》
EI
CAS
CSCD
北大核心
2018年第A02期44-49,68,共7页
Materials Reports
基金
湖北省自然科学基金(2017CFB205)
国家自然科学基金(21706056)
关键词
钯纳米材料
特殊形貌
催化性能
nano-palladium
special morphology
catalytic activity
