摘要
以政府干预理论为逻辑起点,在明确营商政务环境概念的基础上,从公共政策供给、制度性交易成本、市场监管行为和基础设施服务四个维度出发,构建营商政务环境评价指标体系,基于辽宁省14市1 346份调查问卷,运用主成分分析法,完成实证评价。结果表明,辽宁省在降低制度性交易成本方面取得阶段性成果,而在公共政策供给方面则存在相对劣势,其中政策的及时性和透明性两项指标尤为偏低,且针对不同类型的企业存在一定差异。因此,辽宁省政府须注重强化得分相对偏低企业和领域的营商政务环境建设,进一步提升公共政策供给水平,降低制度性交易成本,规范市场监管行为,增强基础设施服务质量。
From the logical starting point of government intervention theory after the concept of government environment of doing business is clarified,the evaluation index system of government environment of doing business is constructed from the four dimensions of public policy supply,institutional transaction cost,market supervision behavior,and infrastructure services.The empirical evaluation is completed by using principal component analysis on basis of 1 346 questionnaires in 14 cities of Liaoning Province.The results show that Liaoning Province has achieved phased results in reducing institutional transaction costs,but there are obvious disadvantages in the supply of public policies,especially in terms of timeliness and transparency of such policies.Meanwhile there are also certain differences among different types of enterprises.Consequently,the government of Liaoning Province should focus on strengthening the government environment of doing business in enterprises and fields with relatively low scores,further improve the level of public policy supply,reduce institutional transaction costs,standardize market supervision,and enhance the quality of infrastructure services.
作者
孙萍
陈诗怡
SUN Ping;CHEN Shi-yi(School of Humanities & Law,Northeastern University,Shenyang 110169,China)
出处
《东北大学学报（社会科学版）》
CSSCI
北大核心
2019年第1期51-56,共6页
Journal of Northeastern University(Social Science)
基金
国家社会科学基金资助项目(16BZZ064)
沈阳市科技创新决策咨询体系建设研究资助项目(18-015-7-07)
关键词
营商环境
营商政务环境
环境评价
business environment
government environment of doing business
environmental evaluation
