摘要
进入21世纪以来,欧洲各国先后对其成年监护法进行了频繁改革。德国、瑞士及奥地利三国改革后的成年监护制度均具备体系完整、注重程序保障和对无能力成年人的人身自由措施的规制的特征。尤其是奥地利的无能力成年人的公共监护体系最为发达和先进。德国法以一元的"照管"实现在个案中定制具体的照管措施;瑞士法以CAPA作为成年监护主要公权力机关,负责法定监护与意定监护的启动、监督工作;奥地利则丰富协助决定措施种类、扩大协助决定措施的使用。三国成年监护制度均以尊重无能力成年人意愿及提供多元措施作为司法改革的重点。中国正值编纂《民法典》之时,对德、瑞、奥三国经验的介绍与分析,有助于中国构建体系化和多元化的成年监护制度。
Since the 21st century,European countries have been reforming laws of adult guardianship.Adult guardianship in German,Switzerland and Austria is characterized with complete system,guaranteed procedures,and freedom measures of incapacitated adults.Austrian public guardianship system of caring for the incapacitated adults is the most developed and advanced,the legal protection of adults in German is based on the tending system,and in Switzerland CAPA is the authority organ responsible for enforcing Austrian guardianship law.The public guardianship systems in German,Switzerland and Austria regard the respecting of the will of the incapacitated adults and multi-supports as the reform keys.Their experiences will provide references for the construction of China’s multiple and systematic adult guardianship.
出处
《上海师范大学学报（哲学社会科学版）》
CSSCI
北大核心
2019年第1期99-112,共14页
Journal of Shanghai Normal University(Philosophy & Social Sciences Edition)
基金
国家社会科学基金2017年一般项目"老年人意定监护制度研究"(17BFX211)
司法部2016年度国家法治与法学理论研究项目"民法典.老龄监护措施替代机制研究"(16SFB2032)
中国法学会2014年度部级法学研究课题"老龄社会视野下之成年意定监护制度研究"(CLS(2014)D044)的翻译成果
关键词
无能力成年人
成年监护
协助决定措施
the incapacitated adult
adult guardianship
public guardianship system
