摘要
《孙子兵法》作为中国传统兵学思想的源头,奠定了我国兵学思想的基础。《淮南子·兵略训》是西汉刘安论述兵学思想的专篇,对其兵学思想进行了详细的阐述。其中,在战争观、将帅思想、用兵思想这几个方面,《淮南子·兵略训》有不少观点继承了《孙子兵法》中的兵学思想:继承了《孙子兵法》所提倡的"慎战"思想,肯定了将帅的重要地位和作用,继承了《孙子兵法》所提出的"庙算"和"谋攻"思想。同时,又因为两部著作的成书时间、写作目的、时代背景等因素的不同,《淮南子·兵略训》在继承《孙子兵法》兵学思想的同时,又有所发展:《孙子兵法》对战争的起源和性质问题并没有提及,《淮南子·兵略训》对此做了补充,认为物资的分配不均是造成战争的原因,主张"义战"。此外,《淮南子·兵略训》对将帅的素质提出了更高的要求,同时对"形势""奇正""虚实""先胜"思想的认识也有了新的理解。
As the source of Chinese traditional military thought,The Art of War has laid the foundation of Chinese military science.Huai Nan-zi Military Strategies is a special article on Liu An's thoughts on military science in the Western Han Dynasty,which has elaborated on the military thoughts.Among them,in the aspects of warfare viewpoint,thinking of high-ranking military officers and military operation,Huai Nanzi Military Strategies has many views that inherit the understanding of the military thoughts in The Art of War:being cautious in war,the affirmation of the important position and role of the high-ranking military officers,and the thinking of“estimates”and“attack by stratagem”.At the same time,because of the differences in the writing time,authors’writing purpose and background,while inheriting the military thought of The Art of War,Huai Nanzi Military Strategies has also been developed as follows:the origin and nature of war supplemented by Huai Nanzi Military Strategies that are not unmentioned in The Art of War,the uneven distribution of materials being the cause of war and proposition of“war for moral principles”,higher requirements for the quality of high-ranking military officers,and the new understanding of the thinking of“situation”,“weak and strong points”and“frontal and surprise attack”.
作者
许荣霞
XU Rong-xia(School of History,Liaoning University,Shenyang 110136,China)
出处
《滨州学院学报》
2018年第5期15-22,共8页
Journal of Binzhou University
关键词
《孙子兵法》
《淮南子·兵略训》
兵学思想
战争观
将帅思想
用兵思想
The Art of War
Huai Nanzi Military Strategies
military thinking
warfare viewpoint
thinking of high-ranking military officers
military operation
