摘要
20世纪60、70年代欧美爆发的占屋运动是由严重的住房问题而引发的新社会运动。其中战后英国占屋运动是经济滞胀、住房政策变革和亚文化流行等综合因素作用下的产物,其中主要原因是住房政策的变革。占屋运动经历了从战后萌发到60、70年代掀起高潮的过程,在这个过程中参与者不再仅为无家可归者,无政府主义者、嬉皮士青年甚至社会精英都参与其中,他们与无家可归者单纯的重视物质利益不同,而是注重发现西方社会现代化进程中出现的问题。随着时代的发展变化,占屋运动的目标更加多元化、形式更加多样化,民众对于占屋运动的态度也因其产生影响的利弊日益呈现出两极分化的特点。
The squatter movement of Europe and America in the 1960 s and 1970 s was the new social movement which was triggered by a serious housing problem. The UK squatter movement was the result of comprehensive factors such as the post-war economic stagnation,housing policy reform and popularity of subculture,in which the housing policy reform was the main reason. The squatter movement underwent the process from the beginning of the post-war period to the climax of the 1960 s and 1970 s,in which along with the homeless for the material interests,the anarchists,young hippies,and even the social elites joined in the movement and paid more attention to discovering the problems in the process of Western social modernization.With the development and change of the era,the goal and form of squatter movement were more diversified.The people’s attitude to the movement gradually showed the characteristic of polarization because of the advantages and disadvantages of influence.
作者
王昌沛
王晶玉
WANG Changpei;WANG Jingyu(School of History and Culture,Qufu Normal University,Qufu 273165,China))
出处
《鲁东大学学报（哲学社会科学版）》
2019年第1期16-22,共7页
Ludong University Journal:Philosophy and Social Sciences Edition
关键词
英国占屋运动
发展历程
住房矛盾
影响利弊
UK squatter movement
development
housing conflict
advantage and disadvantage of influence
