摘要
民国时期,基于行政权力空缺的背景下,黄河流域乡村内部形成了以自然村落为单位的内生性精英治理模式,并且发展到了鼎盛时期。考察这种治理模式可以为当下农村村民自治提供经验借鉴与教训。以黄河流域民国时期乡村调查资料为依据,探究该时期内生性乡村精英产生的背景以及产生机制,并对内生性乡村精英的治理手段进行微观考察。揭示了乡村精英治理与国家权力的内在关系:一方面,代替国家增进乡村公共利益;另一方面乡村精英组织乡村"输出"以抵御国家政权"渗透"。这一时期的传统乡村精英之治在民国时期,尤其是动乱年代发挥了维持乡村秩序的作用,最后随着新政权的建立而被终结。
In the period of the Republic of China, the elite governance model was formed of natural villages in the Yellow River region against the background of the vacancy of administrative power and reached its heyday. Studying this mode of governance provides experiences and lessons for the present rural autonomy.Based on the data of rural habitat survey in the period of the Republic of China in the Yellow River region, this article explores the background and mechanism of rural elite generation in this period and makes an empirical study of the way of rural elite governance.Then it reveals the inherent relationship between elite rural governance and state power: on the one hand, the management of the elite is away to improve benefits of the village; on the other hand, rural elite organizations “export” to resist the “infiltration” of state power.The rule of the village elites played a role in maintaining the rural order in the Republic of China, especially in the period of turmoil, and finally ended with the establishment of the new regime.
作者
邢旭
XING Xu(Institute for Chinese Rural Studies, Central China Normal University, Wuhan 430079, Hubei, China)
出处
《华南理工大学学报（社会科学版）》
2018年第6期88-94,共7页
Journal of South China University of Technology(Social Science Edition)
基金
国家社科基金青年项目(18CKS056)
