摘要
我国"直过民族"的发展经历了三重跨越。直接过渡帮助"直过民族"实现了原始社会末期生产关系向社会主义生产关系的跨越,但并未实现生产力的跨越。改革开放使生产力得到跨越式发展,但由于忽略了"直过民族"的特殊性,使得他们与其他民族的发展差距依然存在。全面建成小康社会的契机促使"直过民族"开始第三次跨越,实现由生产力的发展到各个领域的全面发展,但是脱贫攻坚的拦路虎还没完全清除。在跨越发展的历程中,"直过民族"群体内部的分层界限愈加明显,其特殊性正在慢慢消逝,"直过民族"这一称谓将在全面建成小康社会以后逐步退出历史的舞台。
The development of China’s“direct transition nationalities” has gone through three major leaps. The direct transition helped them realize the leap from productive relations in the late primitive society to the socialist production relations, but it did not realize the leap of the productive forces. Reform and Opening-up has made the productive forces develop by leaps and bounds. However, because of ignoring the their particularity, the development gap between them and other nationalities still exists. The opportunity to complete the building of a moderately prosperous society in all respects has prompted those ethnic groups to start the third leap forward and realize the all-round development from productive forces to various fields, but the obstacles to poverty alleviation have not been completely eliminated. In the course of leapfrogging development of“direct transition nationalities”, the stratified boundaries within those ethnic groups is becoming more and more obvious; the particularity of “direct transition nationalities” is gradually fading away, and the term“direct transition nationalities” will gradually withdraw from the stage of history after building a moderately prosperous society.
出处
《广西民族研究》
CSSCI
北大核心
2018年第6期78-84,共7页
GUANGXI ETHNIC STUDIES
基金
国家社科基金重大委托项目"21世纪中国少数民族地区经济社会发展综合调查"(2013@ZH001)
关键词
“直过民族”
直接过渡
改革开放
全面建成小康社会
"direct transition nationalities"
direct transition
the reform and opening-up
building a moderately prosperous society all respects
