摘要
利用2005～2014年的30个省面板数据,用泰尔指数对城乡收入差距进行度量,对公共教育支出与城乡居民收入差距关系进行的探讨。结果发现:公共教育支出与城乡居民收入差距呈现出"倒U"型,这主要是由于公共教育支出的城市化和高等教育倾向政策所导致的;在不同教育层级中,普通中学和普通小学也呈现出"倒U"型,但普通高中却不显著;而且农村教育支出与城乡收入分配存在负向关系,不存在"倒U"型的现象;另外,公共教育支出能够影响城乡人力资本差异进而影响城乡收入差距。因此,在增加公共教育支出总量时,适当调整其内部结构,加强农村教育的投入,对缩小城乡教育差距和城乡收入差距能够起到积极的作用。
Using the panel data of 30 provinces from 2005 to 2014,this paper discusses the impacts of public education expenditure on urban-rural income gap which measured by the Theil index.The results show that the relationship between public education expenditure and the urban-rural income gap is an“inverted U”type.This is mainly due to the urbanization of public education expenditure and the policy of higher education tendency,so is in ordinary secondary schools and ordinary primary schools,but they are not significant in ordinary high schools,there is a negative relationship between rural education expenditure and urban-rural income distribution without showing the“inverted U”type;In addition,public education expenditure can affect the difference of urban-rural human capital and affect the urban-rural income gap.So when we increase the total amount of public expenditure on education,we should appropriately adjust its internal structure and it will play an active role in reducing the urban-rural human capital gap and urban-rural income gap.
作者
许雯雯
Xu Wenwen(School of Finance and Taxation,Zhongnan University of Economics and Law,Wuhan Hubei 430073,China)
出处
《河北科技师范学院学报（社会科学版）》
2018年第4期51-61,共11页
Journal of Hebei Normal University of Science & Technology(Social Sciences)
关键词
公共教育支出
城乡收入差距
泰尔指数
public education expenditure
urban-rural income gap
Theil index
