摘要
建设15分钟社区健身圈是全民健身计划的重点任务之一。因此,须对15分钟社区健身圈建设的均等化问题进行清晰的思考,使居民可以平等地享有社区体育公共服务,才能促进“社区健身圈”这项民生工程更好地发展。本文以上海市为研究对象进行实证研究,考虑空间层级、设施类别差异和设施吸引力距离衰减等因素,构建15分钟社区健身圈测度模型,借助洛伦茨曲线及基尼系数分析其均等化建设程度。结果显示,上海市15分钟社区健身圈建设不均等程度较高,存在明显的“城乡二元”结构。重点提升非中心城区公共体育设施的覆盖率,消除“基础级健身圈”的建设盲区,是解决上海市15分钟社区健身圈供给不均等的关键突破口。
Regarding that construction of 15-minute community sports ring (CSR) is an essential task of the National Fitness Program, it is necessary to clarify the issue of equalized construction of 15-minute CSR provision so that residents can get equal access to the public service on sports in their community and the livelihood projects of CSR can be well developed. Using Shanghai as the research target, a model for measuring the 15-minute CSR is set up after considering the spatial layer, difference in facility categories, and attractiveness degree associated with distance. The result shows that the unequal degree of 15-minute CSR construction is significant, implying an apparent “urban and rural binary” structure. In order to address the problem of unequal provision of 15-minute CSR in Shanghai, the emphasis should be laid on increasing the coverage rate of public sports facilities in the non-central city area and eliminating the blind spots of “basic sports ring.”
作者
王茜
何川秀玥
翁敏
WANG Qian;HE Chuanxiuyue;WENG Min(School of Sports Economics and Management,Hubei University of Economics, Wuhan 430205,China;University of California, Santa Barbara,USA;School of Resource and EnvironmentalSciences, Wuhan University, Wuhan 430072,China)
出处
《城市与区域规划研究》
CSSCI
2018年第4期73-82,共10页
Journal of Urban and Regional Planning
基金
教育部人文社会科学研究基金(15YJC890036)
关键词
社区健身圈
公共体育服务均等化
体育设施空间布局
圈层模型
community sports ring
equalization of sports public service
spatial pattern of sports facilities
spatial layers model
