摘要
汉语附缀法构词存在类推失效现象,如"*左头、*右头"没有像"上头、下头、前头、后头"那样被类推成为方位名词。通过考察方位名词双音化的过程、类词缀"-头"的虚化过程以及"左-右"的语义特性,认为"*左头、*右头"类推的失效是因其语义所指容易混淆以及在特定的语言发展阶段错失了成词时机而造成的。
There exists an analogical failure of Affixation in Chinese,for example,"zuo tou"(left)and"you tou"(right)have not been analogized as location nouns just as"shang tou"(above),"xia tou"(under),"qian tou"(front),"hou tou"(behind)do.This article explores bysyllablization of location nouns,grammaticalization of the suffix"-tou"and the semantic property of"zuo"(left)and"you"(right).It's concluded that"zuo tou"and"you tou"has been failed to be analogized as the location nouns in Chinese grammar because their signified are ambiguous and they missed an opportunity to be nouns in the special stage of language development.
作者
邱斌
QIU Bin(School of Humanities,Jinggangshan University,Ji'an,Jiangxi 343009,China)
出处
《井冈山大学学报（社会科学版）》
2018年第6期98-103,共6页
Journal of Jinggangshan University(Social Sciences)
基金
国家社会科学基金项目"汉语方位类词的语法研究"(项目编号:12BYY095)
关键词
构词
附缀法
类推
方位名词
Word formation
Affixation
Analogy
Location noun
