摘要
首先阐述了客体、测量及结果三者之间的复杂关系.通过实例说明了同一客体因不同的观测者会得出不同的结果,而不同的客体因不同的观测者又会得出相同的结果.由此提出了需用"并集扩展试错还原法"才可能构建逼近真实的微观客体模型.其次,用宏观过程模拟还原了量子纠缠相互作用的机制.因此,尝试提出在量子力学诠释中不需要引入超距作用,认为量子纠缠实质就是量子客体在分离时处于关联态,这种关联是独立于主观观测之外的客观存在,其测量结果的不确定性来源于客体与测量装置的相互作用.最后,提出了直接检验的实验方案.
Firstly,the complex relations among objects,measurements and results are elaborated.It is illustrated by examples that different observers will get different results for the same object,while different observers will get the same results for different objects.Secondly,the mechanism of quantum entanglement interaction is restored by macro-process simulation.Therefore,we try to propose that there is no need to introduce the overshoot effect in the interpretation of quantum mechanics.We think that the essence of quantum entanglement is that the quantum object is in the related state when it is separated,which is independent of subjective view.The uncertainty of measurement results comes from the interaction between the object and the measuring device.Finally,an experimental scheme of direct inspection is proposed.
作者
毛逢银
MAO Feng-Yin(Library of Sichuan Institute of Technology, Zigong 643000, China)
出处
《洛阳师范学院学报》
2018年第11期12-16,共5页
Journal of Luoyang Normal University
关键词
量子力学诠释
超距作用
客体
测量
量子纠缠
量子客体关联态
quantum mechanics interpretation
over-distance interaction
object
measurement
quantum entanglement
quantum object-related state
