摘要
越南引进外资发展油气业的过程经历了由越南与苏联联营的越苏石油公司垄断到苏联解体后外资多元化的过程。越南的油气开发是开采优先,在持股比例方面有较大让步;炼油业发展则更注重把握主导权。石油贸易方面,越南经历了石油完全依赖进口,到石油净出口国,然后再次成为石油净进口国的演变。越南在近海油气资源枯竭、能源缺口增大的背景下,越来越重视与外国企业合作勘探开发深海油气资源,并投资外国油气勘探开发项目以增进国家能源安全。
Vietnam’s introducing foreign capital to develop the oil and gas industry experienced the process from monopolization by the Vietnam-former Soviet Union company to the diversification of foreign capital after the disintegration of the Soviet Union.Vietnam gave priority to exploration of oil and gas and gave way to the shareholding.In refining industry,Vietnam took the initiative on dominant right.In terms of oil trade,Vietnam has experienced the evolution from completely dependent on import,to net oil exporter,and then back to net oil importers.In the context of the depletion of offshore oil and gas resources and the increase of energy gap,Vietnam has paid more and more attention to cooperation with foreign companies in the exploration and development of deep-sea oil and gas resources,and invested in foreign oil and gas exploration and development projects to enhance national energy security.
作者
覃丽芳
QIN Lifang(School of International Relations, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou 510275, China)
出处
《南海学刊》
2018年第4期109-118,共10页
The Journal of South China Sea Studies
基金
国家社会科学基金重大项目(14ZDB165)
关键词
越南
油气开发
南海问题
石油
天然气
投资与贸易
Vietnam
oil and gas development
the South China Sea issue
petroleum
natural gas
investment and trade
