摘要
大量研究表明,贫穷会带来短视。本研究通过引入近邻信任这一变量,旨在验证近邻信任可以减少低收入群体的短视行为。本文共进行了3个子研究,结果表明:对于低收入群体,高近邻信任组会比低近邻信任组更偏向于远期决策;而高收入群体的两组之间则不存在显著差异。研究结果可应用到社会治理当中,通过在街道或小区内构建起邻里之间的信任,减少低收入群体的短视行为,从而减少贫穷的恶性循环。
It has been shown that poverty leads to myopic behaviors in many studies.By introducing the neighboring trust,this study aims to verify that the neighboring trust can reduce the short-sighted behaviors in the low-income groups.Three studies are conducted to explore the hypothesis.The results show that:for low-income groups,the group with high neighboring trust is more inclined to the long-term decisions than the opposite group,while there is no significant difference in the high-income groups.Our result is beneficial to social governance,which enlighten us that we can reduce the short-sighted behaviors of low-income groups and the vicious circle of poverty by building trust between neighborhoods.
作者
李紫薇
于泳红
Li Ziwei;Yu Yonghong(School of Sociology and Psychology,Central University of Finance and Economics,Beijing 100081)
出处
《心理技术与应用》
2019年第1期45-51,共7页
Psychology(Techniques and Applications)
基金
国家社会科学基金重大项目(17ZDA325)"我国公民财经素养指数建构与数据库建设"
关键词
近邻信任
跨期决策
家庭收入
neighboring trust
intertemporal decisions
household income
