摘要
以《中国鸟类分类与分布名录》(第三版)为分类系统标准,对19世纪80至90年代鄱阳湖区的鸟类种类进行了整理,统计到鸟类19目64科168属281种(289种和亚种),占我国鸟类1 445种的19.45%,其中古北种156种(占当时鄱阳湖鸟类种数的55.52%),东洋种48种(占17.08%),广布种77种(占27.40%);国家Ⅰ级重点保护鸟类7种,国家Ⅱ级重点保护鸟类36种,江西省重点保护鸟类73种;中国特有种4种;IUCN极危物种3种,濒危物种1种,易危物种11种;CITES附录I8种,附录Ⅱ32种。在鸟类居留型方面,289种和亚种中,留鸟111种和亚种,占鸟类种数和亚种数的38.41%;夏候鸟42种和亚种,占14.53%;冬候鸟73种,占25.26%;旅鸟54种,占18.68%;迷鸟5种,占1.73%;疑问种1种,占0.35%;有3种未提及居留状况,占1.04%。与近年鄱阳湖的鸟类区系相比,19世纪末鸟类广布种比近年高15.75%,东洋种低18.72%,留鸟高10.28%,冬候鸟低11.67%。
By referring to "A Checklist of the Classification and Distribution of the Birds of China(Third Edition)", we retabulated the bird species found in Poyang Lake during the period from 1985 s to 1990 s, and formulated a checklist. We recorded 281 bird species(289 taxa), belonging to 19 orders 64 families 168 genera, accounting for 19.45% of the 1 445 bird species of China; 156 species(55.52%) are Palearctic species, 48(17.08%) Oriental species and the rest 77(27.40%) are Eurytopic species. 7 species were listed in grade Ⅰ national key protected animals, and 36 in grade Ⅱ national key protected animals, 73 as priority protected bird species in Jiangxi Province. 4 species are endemic to China. 40 species were listed in the CITES appendices, of which 8 in CITES Appendix I and 32 in CITES Appendix Ⅱ. According to the IUCN Red List of Threated species(2018-2), 3 species were critically endangered(CR), 1 species endangered(EN) and 11 are vulnerable(VU). In terms of residential types of 289 bird taxa, there were 111 residents, 42 summer visitors, 73 winter visitors, 54 passage migrants, 5 vagrants/accidentals, 1 doubtful and 3 not mentioned, which accounted for 38.41%, 14.53%, 25.26%, 18.68%, 1.73%, 0.35% and 1.04% of the total species respectively. Compared with the bird species of Poyang Lake in recent years, the proportion of widely distributed species in the end of 19 th Century was higher by 15.75%, Oriental species lower by 18.72%; and the proportion of resident birds was higher by 10.28%, wintering birds lower by 11.67%.
作者
曾南京
俞长好
刘观华
艾斌
钱法文
ZENG Nan-Jing;YU Chang-Hao;LIU Guan-Hua;AI Bing;QIAN Fa-Wen(Jiangxi Poyang Lake National Nature Reserve,Nanchang 330038,Jiangxi;Jiangxi Provincial Forestry Department,Nanchang 330038,Jiangxi;Key Laboratory of Forestry Protection,State Forestry and Grassland Administration,Research Institute of Forest Ecology,Environment and Protection,Chinese Academy of Forestry,Beijing 100091)
出处
《湿地科学与管理》
2018年第4期49-58,共10页
Wetland Science & Management
基金
国家林业和草原局野生动物疫病监测和预警系统维护项目(2130211-18-105)“气象因子与疫源候鸟种群变化关系研究”
三峡工程生态与环境监测系统重点站(鄱阳湖)项目(2016025)
关键词
物种名录
鄱阳湖区
鸟类
19世纪末
Birds
Poyang Lake
Checklist
in the end of 19th century
