摘要
傩文化是原始巫文化的最高形式之一,时至今日,以贵州、四川等为主的西南地区仍流行傩祭、傩戏、傩舞等傩文化。而傩文化中祛灾祈福、娱神、自娱等功能仍在民众之中扎根并延续传承。从先秦至今的漫长演变过程中,傩面具是傩文化最具代表性的元素符号,是糅合儒、释、道、巫等多种宗教及民族文化而形成的结晶。傩面具色彩艳丽、造型多样,通过夸张、虚拟、变形等艺术手法塑造了各具特色、性格鲜明的人物,其鲜明的民族特征与诸多文化、宗教、民俗紧密融合,是中华民族文化的"活化石",值得深入探究。
Nuo culture exists as one of the highest forms of the original Wu culture.Even now,it is still popular as Nuo sacrifices,Nuo opera,Nuo dances and so on.Nuo culture with the functions of dispelling the disaster,entertaining gods and amusing oneself,still rooted among the masses and continues inheriting in the southwestern areas mainly in Guizhou Sichuan province.In the long evolution processes from Pre-Qin until now,Nuo mask has been the most representative symbols of Nuo culture.It is the crystallization blending Confucianism,Buddhism and Taoism,Wu and other religious and ethnic cultures,and with gorgeous colour,diverse mold.Through the art techniques as exaggeration,virtual,deformation it creates unique,distinctive character.Its distinctive national features and tight integration of culture,religion,folk customs is the“living fossil”in Chinese culture which is well worth exploring.
作者
刘鹏
方家珏
LIU Peng;FANG Jiajue(Library of Guangxi College for Preschool Education,Nanning,Guangxi 530022,China;Department of Teaching Quality Supervisionand Evaluation,Guangxi Science and Technology Normal University,Laibin,Guangxi 546199,China)
出处
《广西科技师范学院学报》
2018年第6期32-35,共4页
Journal of Guangxi Science & Technology Normal University
基金
四川省哲学社会科学重点研究基地彝族文化研究中心资助项目"彝族地区傩文化数字保护与传承研究"(YZWH1842)
国家民委人文社科重点研究基地--中国彝学研究中心项目"乌蒙山彝族传统歌舞研究"(YXJDJ1701)
关键词
傩文化
傩戏
傩面具
Nuo culture
Nuo opera
Nuo mask
