摘要
为了有效识别并降低海事风险,使航行环境更安全高效,将PAWSA (ports and waterways safety assessment workshop guide)风险管理模型用于港口航道的风险管理中;以厦门港港口和航道的风险分析为例,采用问卷调查方法,发现厦门港港口和航道存在的风险问题,提出厦门港应建立小型船舶审核机制,海事部门加强合作,减轻小型船舶交通量带来的风险,以及完善港口联动应急反应机制,制定相关安全规范的建议。此外,借由模型初步应用于厦门港的情况分析,探讨了模型的适用性,提出模型因素的改善建议,即对于船舶状况进行更为明确的定义,列出适用于不同港口的船舶类型,并加入人为因素进行评估。
In order to identify and reduce navigational risks and to make the navigational environment safer and more efficient,the PAWSA(ports and waterways safety assessment workshop guide)model is applied in the risk management of waterways in the port.With the risk analysis on Xiamen port and waterways as example,the method of questionnaire is adopted to identify the risk issues related to Xiamen Port and its waterways.It is suggested that an audit mechanism should be set up on small vessels by Xiamen Port,and maritime departments should enhance their cooperations in order to mitigate risks brought by the traffic of small vessels.The joint port emergency response mechanism should be improved with relevant safety regulations in place.Further-more,after the initial application of the model on the analysis on Xiamen Port,this paper discusses the practicality of the model and comes up with suggests on improvements to some factors of it,ie,to more clearly define types of vessels and to differentiate different types of vessels in different ports,as well as to add human factors into the assessment of the model.
作者
柯冉绚
陈毅
周艳茹
KE Ranxuan;CHEN Yi;ZHOU Yanru(Navigation College,Jimei University,Xiamen 361021,China)
出处
《集美大学学报（自然科学版）》
CAS
2018年第6期436-442,共7页
Journal of Jimei University：Natural Science
基金
国家文化和旅游部青专计划项目(TYEPT201429)
福建省产学研重大项目(2012H6015)
