摘要
目的观察精细护理结合饮食护理对妊娠高血压综合征合并心脏病患者生活质量的影响。方法研究对象为方便选取2013年1月—2018年5月该院收治的妊娠高血压综合征患者60例,依据就诊顺序将其随机分为观察组(n=32)和对照组(n=28)。对照组予以常规护理,观察组予以精细护理+饮食护理。而后对比两组患者血压控制情况、生活质量评分、分娩不良结局以及护理满意度。结果观察组收缩压、舒张压分别为(126.31±17.68)、(80.17±11.45)mmH优于对照组(139.52±18.47)、(89.24±10.33)mmHg,差异有统计学意义(t=2.827 8、3.202 9;P=0.006 4、0.002 2;观察组躯体功能、心理领域、社会领域、物质生活分别为(65.85±4.36)分、(63.05±2.54)分、(52.66±2.73)分、(55.26±1.63)分优于对照组(40.26±6.19)分、(42.19±2.91)分、(45.05±2.34)分、(39.92±1.71)分,差异有统计学意义(t=18.689 2、29.652 4、11.506 0、35.545 1;P<0.05);观察组分娩不良结局发生率、护理满意度分别为9.38%、93.75%,对照组为35.71%、71.43%,差异有统计学意义(χ~2=6.104 2、5.357 1,P=0.013 4,0.020 6)。结论精细护理结合饮食护理对妊娠高血压综合征合并心脏病病人生活质量的影响颇深,值得临床借鉴。
Objective To observe the effect of refined nursing combined with dieting nursing on the quality of life of patients with pregnancy-induced hypertension syndrome and heart disease.Methods60cases of patients with pregnancy-induced hypertension syndrome admitted and treated in our hospital from January2013to May2018were convenient selected and divided into two groups according to the diagnosis order,including the observation group with32cases and the control group with28cases,the control group used the routine nursing,while the observation group used the refined nursing and dieting nursing,and the blood pressure control condition,quality of life score,delivery adverse outcomes and nursing satisfactory degree of the two groups were compared between the two groups.Results The systolic pressure and diastolic pressure in the observation group were better than those in the control group[(126.31±17.68),(80.17±11.45)mmHg vs(139.52±18.47)(89.24±10.33)mmHg],and the differences were obvious(t=2.8278,3.2029;P=0.0064,0.0022),and the somatic function,mental filed,social filed,material life in the observation group were better than those in the control group,[(65.85±4.36)points,(63.05±2.54)points,(52.66±2.73)points,(55.26±1.63)points vs(40.26±6.19)points,(42.19±2.91)points,(45.05±2.34)points,(39.92±1.71)points],and the differences were obvious(t=18.6892,29.6524,11.5060,35.5451;P<0.05),and the incidence rate of delivery adverse outcomes and nursing satisfactory degree in the observation group and in the control group were respectively9.38%,93.75%and35.71%,71.43%(χ^2=6.1042,5.3571,P=0.0134,0.0206).Conclusion The effect of refined nursing combined with dieting nursing on the quality of life of patients with pregnancy-induced hypertension syndrome and heart disease is deep,and it is worth clinical reference.
作者
张秀珠
ZHANG Xiu-zhu(Jianyang District Maternal and Infant Healthcare Hospital,Jianyang,Fujian Province,354200 China)
出处
《中外医疗》
2018年第33期145-147,共3页
China & Foreign Medical Treatment
关键词
精细护理
饮食护理
妊娠高血压综合征
心脏病
生活质量
Refined nursing
Dieting nursing
Pregnancy-induced hypertension syndrome
Heart disease
Quality of life
