摘要
目的了解广东省2010年和2012年15～69岁居民二手烟暴露以及对烟草危害认知情况,为制定有效的控烟措施提供科学依据。方法在2010年和2012年采用多阶段分层整群抽样的方法分别抽取广东省2 105名和2 202名15～69岁的居民进行面对面入户调查。采用χ2检验比较两年间调查对象的人口学特征、二手烟暴露及对烟草危害健康的认知情况。结果两次调查对象的性别、年龄、城乡和就业情况的差异均无统计学意义(P>0.05)。广东省15～69岁居民的二手烟暴露率由2010年的63.8%下降至2012年的57.7%(χ2=12.74,P<0.01),其中男性和女性、25～44岁年龄组、大专及以上文化程度、专业技术人员和未就业/离退休人员的二手烟暴露下降明显(P<0.05)。与2010年相比,2012年广东省居民对二手烟相关危害的知晓率上升(均P<0.01)。结论虽然2012年广东省15～69岁居民二手烟暴露率下降,但暴露情况依然不容乐观,控烟工作任重而道远。
Objective To determine the prevalence of secondhand smoke(SHS)exposure and awareness of tobacco hazards in Guangdong in both2010and2012,and provide a scientific basis for effective tobacco control measures.Methods Using multi-stage stratified cluster sampling method,2105and2202residents aged15to69year old were selected in2010and2012for face-to-face household survey,respectively.Theχ2test was used to compare the demographic characteristics,the prevalence of SHS exposure and the awareness of the health risks in2010and2012.Results There was no significant difference in gender,age,urban/rural and employment status between2010and2012(P>0.05).The prevalence of SHS exposure in residents aged15to69in Guangdong were63.8%and57.7%in2010and2012,respectively,which was decreased significantly between two years(χ^2=12.74,P<0.01).Compared with2010,the awareness of SHS hazards was increased in2012(P<0.01).Conclusion Although the second-hand smoke exposure rate of residents aged15to69in Guangdong is declined in2012,the exposure situation is still not optimistic,and the work of tobacco control has a long way to go.
作者
奕倩
许燕君
刘于思
许晓君
谢润生
叶小华
杨翌
YI Qian;XU Yanjun;LIU Yusi;XU Xiaojun;XIE Runsheng;YE Xiaohua;YANG Yi(School of Public Health,Guangdong Pharmaceutical University,Guangzhou510310,China;Guangdong Provincial Center for Disease Control and Prevention,Guangzhou510340,China)
出处
《广东药科大学学报》
CAS
2018年第6期798-802,共5页
Journal of Guangdong Pharmaceutical University
基金
美国国立卫生研究院"中国烟草控制流行病学和干预研究项目"(R01 RFA-TW-06-006)
关键词
二手烟暴露
认知
居民
second-hand smoke exposure
awareness
residents
