摘要
目的了解重庆市区1月龄婴儿的睡眠质量及其影响因素,以期为提高婴儿早期睡眠质量提供理论依据。方法从在重庆市妇幼保健院儿童保健科进行系统健康管理的1月龄婴儿中随机抽取600例进行睡眠调查,受试婴儿的母亲在严格质量控制下接受自制睡眠问卷调查,结果应用SPSS统计软件进行统计学分析。结果 1月龄婴儿平均睡眠总时间、白天睡眠时间、夜间睡眠时间分别为14.47、6.80、7.67h。就寝和晨醒时间为22:37和6:11。入睡潜伏期为26.41min。夜醒次数为2.3次。重庆市区1月婴儿睡眠问题总患病率为37.9%,常见睡眠问题为入睡困难、昼夜节律紊乱、肢体抽动和打鼾,发病率分别为17.6%、12.7%、4.8%、2.7%。婴儿腹泻、母亲失眠、混合喂养、需要外界安慰入睡的婴儿更容易出现睡眠问题。结论重庆市区1月龄婴儿睡眠问题发生率较高,需要加强父母睡眠健康知识的宣传工作,预防婴儿睡眠问题。
Objective To understand the sleep quality and its influencing factors in infants aged 1month old in Chongqing urban area to provide a theoretic basis for increasing infantile early sleep quality.Methods Six hundreds infants aged 1 month old carrying out systematic health management in the child health care department of the hospital were randomly extracted for conducting the quality survey.The self designed infant sleep questionnaire survey was conducted under strict quality control among the mothers of surveyed infants.The results were statistically analyzed by using the SPSS 17.0 statistical software.Results The average sleep time,daytime sleep time and night sleep time in the infants aged 1month old were 14.47,6.80,7.67 h respectively.The time of going to bed and morning waking up were at 22:37 and 6:11.The sleep latency was 26.41 min.The night awaken were 2.3 times.The total prevalence of sleep problems in the infants aged 1 month old in Chongqing urban area was 37.9%.The common sleep problems were difficulty in falling asleep,circadian rhythm disorder,body twitch and snoring,their incidence rates were 17.6%,12.7%,4.8%and 2.7%respectively.The infants with infantile diarrhea,mother insomnia,mixed feeding and needing outside comfort for falling asleep were easier to suffer from the sleep problems.Conclusion The occurrence rate of sleep problems is relatively high among the infants aged1month old in Chongqing Urban area.It is necessary to strengthen publicity work of sleep health knowledge on the parents for preventing the infantile sleep problems.
作者
李正
刘霞
文静
王念蓉
LI Zheng;LIU Xia;WEN Jing;WANG Nianrong(Department of Child Health Care,Chongqing Municipal Maternal and Child Health Care Hospital,Chongqing 400021,China)
出处
《重庆医学》
CAS
2018年第35期4456-4458,4462,共4页
Chongqing medicine
基金
中国疾病预防控制中心妇幼保健中心研究项目(2014FYH001)
关键词
婴儿行为
睡眠
危险因素
infant behavior
sleep
risk factors
