摘要
目的探究新生儿颅内出血采取护理干预模式对护理效果及预后的影响。方法选择2015年4月—2016年4月期间在南阳市第二人民医院治疗的38例新生儿颅内出血患儿作为对照组,选择2016年5月—2017年5月期间在我院治疗的38例新生儿颅内出血患儿作为观察组,对照组采取常规护理,观察组加强护理干预模式,比较两组住院期间并发症发生率、预后效果及护理第7 d、14 d神经行为能力合格率。结果观察组住院期间惊厥、颅内高压、呼吸暂停、脑积水等并发症发生率均较对照组低,差异有统计学意义(P <0. 05);观察组预后情况优于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P <0. 05);观察组干预第7 d、14 d的NBNA评分合格率均高于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P <0. 05)。结论护理干预模式可减少颅内出血患儿并发症与后遗症的发生,保护脑功能,降低死亡率,提高生存质量。
Objective To explore the effect of nursing intervention mode on nursing effect and prognosis of neonatal intracranial hemorrhage.Methods38neonates with intracranial hemorrhage treated in the hospital from April,2015to April,2016were selected as control group,and38neonates with intracranial hemorrhage treated in the hospital from May,2016to May,2017were selected as observation group.The routine nursing was adopted in the control group,and the nursing intervention model was used in the observation group.The incidence of complications during hospitalization,the prognostic effect and the qualified rate of neurobehavioral ability on the7th and14th day of nursing were compared between the two groups.Results In the observation group,the incidence of complications,such as convulsions occurred during hospitalization intracranial hypertension,apnea and hydrocephalus,were lower than those in the control group(P<0.05),and the prognosis of the observation group was better than that of the control group.The qualified rate of NBNA score in the observation group was higher than that in the control group on the7th14th day after intervention,and the difference was statistically significant(P<0.05).Conclusion Nursing intervention can reduce complications and sequelae of children with intracranial hemorrhage,protect brain function,reduce mortality,and improve quality of life.
作者
周璇
ZHOU Xuan(New Pediatrics,Nanyang Second People s Hospital,Nanyang,Henan,473000,China)
出处
《黑龙江医学》
2018年第11期1130-1132,共3页
Heilongjiang Medical Journal
关键词
新生儿颅内出血
护理干预模式
并发症
预后
行为能力
Intracranial hemorrhage of neonatal asphyxianursing
Intervention mode
Complication
Prognosis
Active ability
