摘要
文章在论述明清时期赣南客家地区不同形制的防御性民居的发生、发展和演变的基础上,尝试分析王阳明和当时官府主张的"以盗制盗"策略与该地区防御性民居的发展之间的关系。这些防御性民居包括:围村、城堡式村落、土堡、赣南围屋、闽西南土楼、粤东北的"四点金"(四角炮楼)及港深地区的围堡等。虽然没有直接的史料显示王阳明任南赣巡抚时,主张或发起民众建造村堡、围屋来抵御匪盗的袭扰,但现有研究资料显示,南赣巡抚所辖的"八府一州"区域内的防御性民居,基本都是明正德年间及以后出现或盛行起来的。文章就此问题,根据王阳明任职南赣巡抚时对相关事物的处置及前后的一些历史现象做了一些探讨。
This paper attempts to analyse the relationship between Wang Yangming,one of the most important Neo-Confucian thinkers in China,the government’s strategy to‘subdue rebels by taking advantage of rebels’,and the development of fortified dwellings in Gannan(now south Jiangxi Province)and nearby regions.It does so by drawing on an analysis of the origin,development and evolution of the different types of Hakka fortified dwellings from the Ming and Qing dynasties in Gannan.Fortified dwellings of different types include the weicun(walled village),the castle village,the tubao(earthen fort),and the weiwu(walled house)in southern Jiangxi;the tulou(earthen building)in southwest Fujian;the sidianjin(rectangular walled house with gun towers at the four corners)in northeast Guangdong;and the weibao(walled fort)in Hong Kong and Shenzhen.The paper argues that although there is no historical material showing directly that,as the Grand Coordinator of Nangan,Wang Yangming advocated the building of village castles and walled houses to resist the harassment of bandits,fortified dwellings either appeared or prevailed in the‘eight prefectures and one sub-prefecture’during and after the reign of Emperor Zhengde,during which Wang was the Grand Coordinator.
作者
万幼楠
Wan Younan(Ganzhou Museum (Ganzhou 341000))
出处
《建筑遗产》
2018年第4期69-79,共11页
Heritage Architecture
关键词
王阳明
防御性民居
客家
赣南
Wang Yangming
fortified dwelling
Hakka
Gannan
