摘要
建筑整体生成技艺综合和贯通了地方匠作的诸多特征,是地域风土建筑精华的核心内容之一。文章以江右赣系典型天井式宅院为例,从基本单元及组合原则、"过白"设计、丈竿尺法和建筑局部尺度构成四个方面对其营造法则进行深入剖析。在此基础上,尝试解析江右赣系天井式宅院整体生成的方法和步骤。并在结语部分讨论了建筑整体生成技艺研究对地域风土建筑谱系认知和主动传承的作用和意义。
Design method,as the integration of local crafts and techniques characteristics,is one of the core contents of vernacular architecture.Taking typical sky-well houses in the Gan dialect area as an example,this study analyses three principles of their construction rules:i.e.,the basic units and their combinations,the guobai(a strip of sky)view design and the zhanggan ruler.The scales and compositions of each part of the building are also explored.This study further examines the methods and steps of skywell house design.The role and significance of vernacular architectural design methods in the pedigree research and the proactive inheritance of vernacular architecture are also discussed.
作者
梁智尧
Liang Zhiyao(College of Architecture and Urban Planning,Tongji University(Shanghai 200092))
出处
《建筑遗产》
2018年第4期1-12,共12页
Heritage Architecture
基金
国家自然科学基金项目(51678415
51738008)~~
关键词
江右
风土建筑谱系
整体生成技艺
天井式宅院
赣系
基本单元
Jiangyou
vernacular architecturepedigree
design method
sky-well house
Gandialect area
basic unit
