摘要
20世纪40—50年代晶体管和集成电路先后在美国诞生,日本相继引进相关技术,并研发出晶体管收音机和集成电路计算器等大众化个人化产品,以其巨大销路推动了本国半导体产业的迅速发展。日本半导体产业迅速发展的主要原因有:通商产业省对企业引进消化美国先进技术实施了有效的政策引导和扶持,在60年代对尚处于初创阶段的集成电路产业实施严格保护;富于团队精神和工匠精神的半导体科技工作者、技能工人和企业经营者,构成了赶超美国先进技术所需各种人才的"绝佳搭配";在战前及战后的工业化基础上,迅速形成了独立的由集成电路产业、集成电路生产设备产业和集成电路材料产业组成的全产业链。进入21世纪,日本顺势而为,推动产业结构改革,开拓新兴技术领域,大力培育半导体产业发展新优势。
During the 1940s and 1950s,transistors and integrated circuits(IC)were invented in the United States.After that,Japan introduced the related technologies from the United States and developed electronic products such as transistor radios and IC calculator,which had promoted the development of Japan’s semiconductor industry.As for the reasons for its fast development,Japan’s Ministry of International Trade and Industry carried out effective policy guidance in supporting private enterprises for the introduction and digestion of American advanced technology,and implemented strict protection for the Japanese IC industry in the 1960s.Japanese semiconductor technologic experts,skilled workers and business operators worked together and had great cooperation in rapidly catching up with American advanced technology,On the industrial basis,Japan rapidly built up an entire industrial chain consisting of Japan’s independent IC industry,IC manufacturing equipment industry and IC materials industry.In the twenty-first century,Japan has made effort in maintaining its industrial strength through accelerating the structural reform and cultivating new technological fields.
出处
《日本学刊》
CSSCI
2018年第6期1-29,共29页
Japanese Studies
