摘要
目的:探讨老年2型糖尿病(T2DM)患者认知功能损害的情况及分析相关危险因素。方法:应用简易智能精神状态量表(MMSE)、蒙特利尔认知评估量表(MoCA),数字广度测验,连续测验等对193例T2DM患者进行测评,并比较糖尿病患者中认知障碍(MCI)组与非MCI组之间的差异,分析影响糖尿病认知功能的因素。结果:糖尿病组与对照组间除连线测验中的顺背测验无显著差异性外,其他各项量表得分两组间均存在显著性差异(P<0.05),糖尿病患者中MCI组与非MCI组之间年龄和糖尿病病程存在显著性差异(P<0.05)。MMSE和MOCA与年龄、病程都存在不同程度的相关。结论:2型糖尿病对老年患者认知功能有明显损害,并且与年龄和糖尿病病程密切相关。
Objective:To discuss the cognition impairment and its risk factors in elderly patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus(T2DM).Methods:The cognition function of 193 patients with T2DM was assessed using the Mini-Mental State Examination(MMSE),the Montreal Cognitive Assessment Scale(MoCA),Digital span test and Trail making test.The difference between the MCI group and the non-MCI group in the diabetic patients was compared.To analyze the influencing factors of cognition function in diabetic patients.Results:There was a significant difference between T2DM and control groups in all the scale scores except for the straight back test in the connection test(P<0.05).There was a significant difference in the age and the course of diabetes between the MCI and the non MCI groups in the diabetic patients(P<0.05).Conclusion:Type 2 diabetes mellitus significantly impairs cognitive function in elderly patients.Ages and diabetes duration are closely related.
出处
《医学与社会》
北大核心
2018年第12期62-63,66,共3页
Medicine and Society
基金
湖州市科技局公益性技术应用研究(一般)项目
编号为2014GY17
关键词
2型糖尿病
认知功能
轻度认知障碍
Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus
Cognition Function
Mild Cognition Impairment
