摘要
2018年10月1—3日,2018年诺贝尔生理学或医学奖、物理学奖和化学奖分别揭晓,其中物理学奖和化学奖均与生物的研究和应用相关。阐述了2018年诺贝尔奖三大自然科学奖与生物学研究的关系,并简要分析了免疫负调控与癌症治疗、激光操纵细胞、酶的定向进化等相关研究及其在生物科学领域的应用,以此说明现代物理、化学、生物交叉学科研究的重要性。
In October 2018,this year′s Nobel prizes in Physiology and Medicine,Physics and Chemistry were officially announced.Especially,the Physics and Chemistry prizes were awarded to the discoveries and inventions all related to biological research and application.The exposition of the relationship between the Nobel prizes with current biological studies emphasizes the importance of interdisciplinary research in the areas of physics,chemistry and biology.
作者
黄青
HUANG Qing(Hefei Institutes of Physical Science,Chinese Academy of Sciences,Hefei 230031,China)
出处
《生物学杂志》
CAS
CSCD
北大核心
2018年第6期6-8,共3页
Journal of Biology
关键词
诺贝尔奖
免疫负调控与癌症治疗
激光技术
光镊
啁啾脉冲放大
酶和抗体
噬菌体展示
定向进化
Nobel prizes
negative immune regulation and cancer therapy
laser technology
optical tweezer
chirped pulse amplification(CPA)
enzymes and antibodies
phage display
directed evolution
