摘要
目的在健康中国的政策背景下,分析我国残疾人社区体育与社区康复的发展状况,提出促进我国残疾人社区体育与社区康复融合发展的政策建议。方法分析健康中国和残疾人社区发展的相关政策和理论,对中国残疾人事业发展统计公报2011年～2017年的数据进行分析。结果 "健康中国2030"、"全民健身计划"以及"十三五"期间的相关工作方案为残疾人社区体育的发展提供了良好政策环境。残疾人参与社区体育的人数不断增加,残疾人社区体育设施建设不断完善,残疾人健身指导更加规范。结论要以《"健康中国2030"规划纲要》为政策核心架构,运用《社区康复指南》,全面实施《全民健身计划(2016-2020年)》与《残疾人文化体育工作"十三五"实施方案》等政策方案,促进残疾人社区体育工作的全面发展。不仅要提高残疾人参与体育活动的积极性和参与度,也要提供科学的指导,构建良好的体育活动设施与环境。促进残疾人社区体育与社区康复融合,在社区平台构建残疾人社区体育公共服务体系。
Objective To analyze the development of community-based sport and rehabilitation for people with disabilities with the policy of Healthy China 2030,and then make political recommendation.Methods Policies and theories related to Healthy China 2030 and community-based services had been discussed.The data of community-based rehabilitation from China Disabled Persons'Federation statistics from 2011 to 2017 were analyzed.Results The policies background for community-based sport for people with disabilities developed with the development and implementation of Healthy China 2030,National Fitness Program and other related work programs during the Thirteenth Five-Year Plan Period.More and more people with disabilities participated in the community-based exercise.The facilities of community-based physical activity for people with disabilities improved continuously.The fitness guidance for the people with disabilities became more standardized.Conclusion Community-based physical activity and sport for people with disabilities should be developed based on the framework of Healthy China 2030,with the implementation of National Fitness Program(2016-2020)and Plan for the Disabled Culture and Sports Work during Thirteenth Five-Year Plan Period and so on,and implement Community-Based Rehabilitation Guidelines.It is important not only to increase the enthusiasm and participation,but also to provide good physical guidances,facilities and environment.It is proposed to integrate community-based sport and community-based rehabilitation,and to build a public service system for people with disabilities within the community.
作者
李安巧
李欣
邱卓英
王国祥
鲁心灵
田红梅
LI An-qiao;LI Xin;QIU Zhuo-ying;WANG Guo-xiang;LU Xin-ling;TIAN Hong-mei(China Key Laboratory of Classification,Evaluation and Rehabilitation(Sport)of Intellectual and Development Disability,Zhengzhou University,Zhengzhou,Henan 450001,China;School of Sport Science,Zhengzhou University(Main Campus),Zhengzhou,Henan 450001,China;WHO-FIC Collaborating Center in China,Beijing 100068,China;China Academy of ICF,Weifang Medical University,Weifang,Shangdong 261000,China;Research Institute of Rehabilitation Information,China Rehabilitation Research Center,Beijing 100068,China;School of Physical Education and Sport Sciences,Research Center of Disability Evaluation and Sport Rehabilitation,Soochow University,Suzhou,Jiangsu 215021,China)
出处
《中国康复理论与实践》
CSCD
北大核心
2018年第11期1257-1263,共7页
Chinese Journal of Rehabilitation Theory and Practice
基金
中央级公益性科研院所基本科研业务费专项资金项目(重大科学研究引导基金项目)(No.2017CZ-7
No.2018CZ-4)
残疾人体育科研服务与攻关项目(No.18*CD-PF-KFJS&007).
关键词
健康中国
全民健身
残疾人
社区体育
社区康复
Healthy China
National Fitness
people with disabilities
community-based exercise
community-based rehabilitation
