摘要
采借马斯洛的需求层次理论,以中越边民实证研究为基础来思考和界定"特殊需求"这一概念。中越边民的特殊需求是基于具有特殊文化和政治内涵的群体,这一类群体的生理需求、安全需求、社交需求、尊重需求和自我实现需求有着自身的特殊性。中越边境地区处于传统安全与非传统安全多重安全时空交织交叠中,除军事、政治、外交等传统边疆安全领域外,还需要从边民的特殊需求这一角度去重新解读"文化戍边"问题、三非"问题、战争遗留问题、艾滋病蔓延问题等非传统安全问题,以此促进边疆安全的生成。
The concept of“special need”is defined based on the empirical study of residents in Sino-Vietnam border and Maslow’s Need-Hierarchy Theory.As a group with special cultural and political connotation,the residents in Sino-Vietnam border have special needs in physiology,security,social interaction,respect and self-actualization.Sino-Vietnam border is an area in a multiple security system with both security and non-security factors.On one hand,there are traditional security factors such as military,polity and diplomacy;on the other hand,there are also non-traditional security issues of culture guarding frontier,“Three Illegal”problems,remnants of war problem and HIV.All these issues should be taken into consideration from the perspective of residents’special needs so as to promote the formation of boader security.
作者
罗柳宁
雷韵
Luo Liuning;Lei Yun
出处
《广西民族研究》
CSSCI
北大核心
2018年第5期70-76,共7页
GUANGXI ETHNIC STUDIES
基金
国家社科基金重大项目"中国边疆地区的边民离散与回归研究"(14ZDB109)
关键词
边民
特殊需求
边疆安全
跨界民族
residents in Sino-Vietnam border
special needs
border security
cross-border ethnic groups
