摘要
目的探讨初产妇产后康复连续性护理模式的构建方式以及应用价值。方法选择单胎足月妊娠且无严重妊娠合并症在我院住院分娩的初产妇156例作为研究对象,其中出院时给予常规产后护理指导74例为对照组,采用家庭跟进连续性护理82例为试验组。比较两组盆底收缩力、母亲角色适应、生活质量和产后抑郁等评分情况以及并发症发生率。结果两组产妇盆底收缩力、母亲角色适应、生活质量和产后抑郁等评分以及并发症发生率比较差异均有统计学意义(P <0. 05)。试验组的盆底收缩力评分、角色适应评分以及生活质量评分均优于对照组,且抑郁评分和并发症发生率明显低于对照组(P <0. 05)。结论构建连续性护理服务模式对产妇进行科学的连续性护理,有助于提高整体护理质量,提升产妇应对产后相关问题的能力和依从性,降低并发症的发生率,利于身心康复,从而提高生活质量及对护理服务的满意度。
To investigate the construction and application of the continuous nursing model in the post-partum rehabilitation of primipara.We selected 156 cases of singleton pregnancy and no severe complications of pregnancy in our hospital in the delivery of primipara as the study objects.Of these primipara,74 cases were given routine postpartum nursing and served as the control group,and 82 cases were given the continuity of family follow-up nursing care and served as the experimental group.The pelvic floor contraction,maternal role adaptation,life of quality,depression score and complication rate were compared between the two groups.There was a significant difference in maternal pelvic floor contraction,maternal role adaptation,life of quality and depression as well as the incidence of complications between the two groups(P<0.05).In the experimental group,the pelvic floor contraction score and the role adaptation score were better while the score of depression and the incidence of complications were significantly lower than those in the control group(P<0.05).Continuous nursing mode of maternal follow-up can help to enhance the overall nursing outcome,improve the self-care ability,reduce the incidence of complications,promote postpartum physical and mental rehabilitation,so that to improve the quality of life and satisfaction with nursing services.
作者
梅花
罗晓菊
肖桂华
张静
郭丽
MEI Hua;LUO Xiao-ju;XIAO Gui-hua;ZHANG Jing;GUO Li(Nursing Department,Sichuan Provincial Hospital for Women and Children,Chengdu 610045,China;Obstetrics Department,Sichuan Provincial Hospital for Women and Children,Chengdu 610045,China;Hospital Infection Department,Sichuan Provincial Hospital for Women and Children,Chengdu 610045,China)
出处
《实用医院临床杂志》
2018年第6期186-189,共4页
Practical Journal of Clinical Medicine
关键词
连续性护理
服务模式
产后康复
初产妇
角色适应
生活质量
Continuous nursing
Service modules
Postpartum recovery
Primipara
Role adaptation
Quality of life