摘要
人类命运共同体思想是马克思生态哲学思想的逻辑延续和当代表达。为了更好地理解这一点,我们有必要关注马克思主义生态学思想的问题域和历史逻辑,即马克思对资本主义的生态批判以及人类社会发展中具有开创性的、秉承绿色发展理念的论断:其一,人与自然、社会与自然的方法与马克思对资本主义社会的批判密切相关,为历史唯物主义提供了分析当代生态危机和社会转型的独特视域。其二,马克思主义阵营的分裂集中体现在辩证法对自然界的适用性以及马克思和恩格斯在这一问题上的不同立场。其三,马克思立足资本积累展开了资本主义生产的生态批判,《资本论》同时还可以被理解为生态经济学批判。其四,空间的边界乃是福斯特提出的人类安全空间问题,是对马克思新陈代谢断裂理论思想的推进。其五,在人与自然的持续和谐相处中,推进全球绿色发展、构建人类命运共同体。
The idea of a community of shared future is the logical continuation and contemporary expression of Marx s ecological philosophy.It is necessary to pay attention to the historical logic and theoretical issue of Marxist ecology,that is,Marx s ecological critique of capitalism and the groundbreaking and adhering to the green development concept in the development of human society.First,the methods of man and nature,society and nature are closely related to Marx s critique of capitalist society,providing historical materialism with a unique perspective for analyzing contemporary ecological crisis and social transformation.Second,one of Marxism s greatest division is concentrated in the applicability of dialectics to nature and the different positions of Marx and Engels.Third,Marx launches an ecological critique of capitalist production based on capital accumulation.Capitalism could also be understood as an ecological economic critique.Moreover,the boundary of space is the question of human security space proposed by John Bellamy Foster,and it is the advancement of Marx s metabolism.Finally,in the continuous harmony between men and nature,it is of great importance to promote global green development and to build a community of shared future.
作者
陆雪飞
鹿红英
Lu Xuefei;Lu Hongying
出处
《世界哲学》
CSSCI
北大核心
2018年第6期5-17,157,共14页
World Philosophy
基金
国家社科基金项目"第二国际理论家关于资本主义及其发展趋势的比较研究及当代价值"(项目编号:15BKS066)
中央高校基本科研项目"生态文明自然观的理论出场"(项目编号:17JSLZ05)的阶段性成果
