摘要
叠词是汉语的一种词语修辞方式,表现形式有多种,"实词+叠词"只是其中的一种。借助认知语言学有关隐喻的理论,可以对该结构具有的语法化现象进行研究。该结构的语法化现象不仅体现在词汇层面,而且存在于结构层面。在词汇层面,叠词的语法化遵循"具体→不太抽象→抽象"的路径,在语义虚化的过程中共享一个不变的语义基点,然后再凸显其他语义抽象化特征。这种思维认知方式体现的是家族相似性原理,也显现了概念创造性思维的转换过程。结构层面的语法化是由于"实词+叠词"结构的高频使用导致该结构语义表达逐渐凝固,使整体结构发生了语法化。语法化是很普遍的一种语言演变现象,已经存在于语言的各个层面,它是语言表达不可或缺的一部分,是人类创新思维方式的体现。
Reduplicated word is a kind of rhetorical device in which there are many kinds of expressions.“Content word+reduplicated word”is only one kind of them.Metaphorical theory in cognitive linguistics can make a study on the phenomenon of grammaticalization in this construction.The results show that grammaticalization not only exists in lexical level,but also in construction level.On lexical level,the grammaticalization of reduplicated word obey the path“concrete→less abstract→abstract”,and during this process,they share a fixed semantic base,then sharpen other abstract semantic features.This kind of cognitive thinking pattern not only reflects the principle of family resembles,but also manifests the transferring process of creative thinking patterns.On construction level,the grammaticalization of this construction is due to high frequency application which results in the gradual semantic fixation of this construction.The significance of this study is to indicate that grammaticalization is a kind of widespread phenomenon of language evolution,which is already existed in all levels of language.Grammaticalization has become an inseparable part of language expression and is a reflection of creative thought.
作者
廖福涛
LIAO Fu-tao(School of Foreign Languages,Jiangxi Normal University,Nanchang 330022,China)
出处
《南昌大学学报（人文社会科学版）》
2018年第5期130-136,共7页
Journal of Nanchang University(Humanities and Social Sciences)
基金
江西省高校人文社会科学研究项目"功能视角下英汉语言模因语法化效应对比研究"(YY1526)
关键词
叠词
“实词+叠词”
语法化
隐喻
汉语
reduplicated word
“content word+reduplicated word”
grammaticalization
metaphor
Chinese
