摘要
广南国(1600~1777)是中、日史籍中对越南阮氏政权的称呼。《东西洋考》云:“广南酋号令诸夷,埒于东京。”《海国闻见录》云:“(广南国)强于交趾,南辖禄赖、柬埔寨、昆大吗,西南临暹罗,西北接缅甸。”《清圣祖实录》载:“(刘世虎)遇风飘泊至广南国境内,广南国又差赵文炳等送刘世虎等归粤。”日儒林春胜《华夷变态》则将17~18世纪从越南南方航行到日本的华商船称为“广南船”。关于中国称此地为广南国之原因,《大南寔录》云:“清船尝来商于广南,故称我为广南国。”张登桂等:《大南寔录前编》卷7,日本庆应义塾大学刊本,1961~1981,第20页。又云:“是辰清船惟往来于广南地界,故称我为广南国。”由于广南之会安港、沱港乃东南亚贸易圈中的重要商品集散地,其知名度可与郑主治下之东京匹敌,因此外商对其记忆深刻。又广南营为广南国基本政治区之所在,阮主常遣世子亲镇之,享有相当的自主权力,声威煊赫,因此给外商以广南镇守即国王的印象。故此清商才将阮主之地称为“广南国”。
The setup of Guangnan s political areas had not only absorbed good experience from previous generations,but also made innovations according to different situations.The most prominent measure was the“Camp”.In the twelve camps,some were purely military units,while some were military administrative districts.“Camp”was built on the basis of geographic space.Therefore,the circle of the camps region is basically correspond with the geographical sphere.But if taking the situation and customs into account,the camps and counties will not correspond to the geographical sphere.In Guangnan s political distracts circles,Ha Hien was a vassal state,which was in the most outer layer,so it should not belong to Guangnan controlled areas.
出处
《海洋史研究》
2016年第1期101-124,共24页
Studies of Maritime History
关键词
圈层结构
越南
商船
柬埔寨
集散地
东南亚
知名度
东京
Guangnan
Camp
Military Administrative Districts
Ha Hien Political Distracts Circles
