摘要
2016年11～12月,石家河遗址考古队对石家河古城内的严家山遗址进行了发掘,解剖并验证了严家山-黄家山弧形岗地为人工堆筑的城垣,与石家河古城大致同时。此外还发现可能属于玉石器加工场所的石块堆积、出有少量玉器的瓮棺葬等遗迹,进一步丰富了石家河古城的文化内涵。
The excavation proved that the Yanjiashan-Huangjiashan arch-shaped ridge to the northwest of the Shijiahe Ancient City Site was artificial construction,the date of which was roughly the same as that of the city site.The stone block accumulation found in this excavation was distributed in north-south direction along the inner side of the ridge;estimated by the small-sized stone tools and the processed stones unearthed from the stone block accumulation,this would be a small-scale stone tool production locale in the late period of the Shijiahe Culture,and probably continued to be used to the post-Shijiahe Culture periods.20 urn burials were found in the excavation,some of which yielded a few jade wares and fragmentary jade materials.The test showed that these jade materials were all tremolite of nephrite,the mineralogical structure of which was completely the same as that of the jades unearthed at Tanjialing Site,showing that their dates were also the post-Shijiahe Culture periods.The urn burials of adults and jades of the post-Shijiahe Culture periods unearthed at Yanjiashan Site proved that during this period,the scale of the settlement was still rather large,but the settlement pattern was changed,and the city walls of the Yanjiashan Site,as that of other places of the Shijiahe Ancient City Site,had been abandoned.
出处
《考古》
CSSCI
北大核心
2018年第9期52-67,2,共16页
Archaeology
基金
本文是国家文物局十三五重大项目“长江中游文明进程研究”的成果之一，获得科技部“中华文明探源工程及相关文物保护研究”项目(课题编号2013BAK08B05)的资助。
关键词
湖北天门市
石家河古城
严家山遗址
城垣
玉石器加工
Tianmen City,Hubei
Shijiahe Ancient City Site
Yanjiashan Site
City Walls
Jade and Stone Processing
